Artavasdes I de Atropatena

 Nota: Para outras pessoas de mesmo nome, veja Artavasdes I.
Artavasdes I
Artavasdes I de Atropatena
Possível moeda de Artavasdes I
Rei de Atropatena
Reinado 56-30 a.C.
Antecessor(a) Ariobarzanes I
Sucessor(a) Asínalo
Morte 20 a.C.
Descendência

Artavasdes I (59 a.C. — 20 a.C. (39 anos) [carece de fontes?]) foi um rei de Atropatena.

Nome

Artavasdes, Artoasdes ou Artabazo (Artabazus) são as formas latinas do armênio Astavasde (em armênio/arménio: Արտաւազդ, Artawazd),[1] que derivou do avéstico Axavasda (Ašavazdah-), "aquele que promove a justiça", através do iraniano antigo *Artavasda (*Artavazdah).[2][3] Foi registrado em persa médio como *Ardevaste (*Ard-vast), em grego como Artabasdo (Αρτάβασδος, Artábasdos), Artauasdes (Αρταουάσδης, Artaouásdēs), Artabazes (Αρτάβαζης, Artábazēs) e Artabazo (Αρτάβαζος, Artábazos) e em árabe como Artabatus (em árabe: ارتاباتوس).[1]

Vida

Artavasdes Ele tinha o mesmo nome do rei da Armênia Artavasdes II, seu inimigo.[4]

Ele se aliou com Marco Antônio, casando sua filha Iotapa com Alexandre Hélio, filho de Marco Antônio.[5] Quanto Iotapa foi viver com Antônio, o rei da Média recebeu de Antônio uma parta da Armênia,[6] e depois invadiu a Pártia com ajuda dos romanos, mas quando Antônio chamou de volta seus soldados, ele foi derrotado e capturado, perdendo a Armênia e a Média.[7] Após a vitória de Otaviano sobre Marco Antônio, Otaviano devolveu Iotapa ao rei da Média, que estava vivendo no exílio após a derrota.[8]

Ele foi um dos reis citados pelo imperador Augusto como tendo enviado seus filhos e netos a Roma, não por terem sido conquistados em guerra, mas para conseguir a amizade dos romanos, usando os filhos como provas da amizade.[9] Os outros reis foram Artaxares, rei dos Adiabenos; Dunobelauno e Tim...... dos bretões; Melo dos Sugambros; ....ro dos marcomanos e suevos; e Fraates, filho de Orodes, dos partas.[9]

Artavasdes foi o pai do rei Atavasdes e avô do rei Artavasdes, que foram devolvidos para reinar sobre os medos quando embaixadores os pediram.[10]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Justi 1895, p. 37-38.
  2. ↑ Ačaṙyan 1942–1962, p. 310-311.
  3. ↑ Fausto, o Bizantino 1989, p. 358.
  4. ↑ Dião Cássio, História romana, Livro XLIX, 25.1 [em linha]
  5. ↑ Dião Cássio, História romana, Livro XLIX, 39.2 e 40.2
  6. ↑ Dião Cássio, História romana, Livro XLIX, 44.2
  7. ↑ Dião Cássio, História romana, Livro XLIX, 44.4
  8. ↑ Dião Cássio, História romana, Livro LI, 15.5 [em linha]
  9. ↑ a b Augusto, Res Gestae Divi Augusti 32 [em linha]
  10. ↑ Augusto, Res Gestae Divi Augusti 33

Bibliografia

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962). «Արտավազդ». Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians]. Erevã: Imprensa da Universidade de Erevã 
  • Fausto, o Bizantino (1989). Garsoïan, Nina, ed. The Epic Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand: (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ). Cambrígia, Massachusetts: Departamento de Línguas e Civilizações Próximo Orientais, Universidade de Harvard 
  • Justi, Ferdinand (1895). Iranisches Namenbuch. Marburgo: N. G. Elwertsche Verlagsbuchhandlung 

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