Armadilha fotográfica

Uma armadilha fotográfica
Um tigre fotografado por uma armadilha fotográfica.

Uma armadilha fotográfica é uma câmera remotamente ativada e equipada por um sensor de movimento ou sensor infravermelho. As armadilhas são usadas para capturar fotos ou filmes de animais selvagens sem que os pesquisadores precisem estar presentes e tem sido usadas na pesquisa sobre ecologia há décadas. Além de pesquisas com ecologia e caça, elas são utilizadas para detectar ninhos, espécies raras, estimar riqueza de espécies assim como uso de habitat.[1]

Elas capturam imagens de animais selvagens com o mínimo de interferência humana possível.[2] A introdução para uso comercial a partir dos anos 1990 mostrou um aumento considerável no uso de câmera com sensor infravermelho.[3] E com o aumento na qualidade das imagens, esse equipamento tem sido cada vez mais usado pelos pesquisadores.[4] A caça esportiva tem um importante papel no desenvolvimento das armadilhas fotográficas, visto que caçadores as utilizam para perseguir os animais. Estes caçadores abriram um comércio de dispositivos que levaram a várias melhorias ao longo do tempo.

Referências

  1. ↑ Swann, D. E., Kawanishi, K., Palmer, J. (2010). Evaluating Types and Features of Camera Traps in Ecological Studies: A Guide for Researchers. In: O'Connell, A. F., Nichols, J. D., Karanth, U. K. (Eds.) Camera Traps in Animal Ecology: Methods and Analyses. Springer, Tokyo, Dordrecht, London, Heidelberg, New York. ISBN 4-431-99494-7. Pages 27–43.
  2. ↑ «WWF - Camera Traps - More on Camera Traps». World Wildlife Fund - Wildlife Conservation, Endangered Species Conservation. World Wildlife Fund. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2011 
  3. ↑ Meek, P.; Fleming, P., eds. (2014). Camera Trapping. [S.l.]: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9781486300396 
  4. ↑ «Camera Traps for Researchers, Camera Trap Reviews and Tests.». Trail Cameras, Game Cameras Tests and Unbiased Reviews of Camera Traps. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2011 

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