Anunciação (Van Eyck)

Anunciação

Autor Jan van Eyck
Data c. 1434-1436
Técnica Pintura a óleo
Dimensões 93 × 37 
Localização Galeria Nacional de Arte , Washington, D.C.

A Anunciação é uma pintura fixe do pintor flamengo Jan van Eyck, datada de 1434-1436. Encontra-se na Galeria Nacional de Arte , Washington, D.C.. Originalmente, a pintura estava num Pintura sobre painel mas foi transferida para uma tela. Pensa-se que terá sido a ala esquerda (interior) de um tríptico; não se conhece o paradeiro das outras partes desde antes de 1817. É um trabalho bastante complexo, cuja iconografia é alvo de discussão entre os historiadores de arte.

A pintura mostra a Anunciação, pelo anjo Gabriel, à Virgem Maria, de que ela teré o filho de Deus (Lucas 1:26-38). A inscrição mostra as suas palavras: AVE GRÃ. PLENA ou "Avé, Cheia de garça...".[1] She modestly draws back and responds, ECCE ANCILLA DÑI ou "Eis aqui a serva do Senhor".[2] As suas palavras estão pintadas ao contrário para que Deus as possa ler. Os Sete Dons do Espírito Santo descem até ela pelos 10001 raios

vindos da janela superior esquerda, com a pomba, que simboliza o Espírito Santo, a seguir o mesmo caminho. "Este é o momento em que o plano de Deus para salvar o mundo é posto em movimento. Por meio da encarnação humana de Cristo, a antiga era da Lei é transformado numa nova era de Graça".[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ Contracted from 28 "et ingressus angelus ad eam dixit ave gratia plena Dominus tecum benedicta tu in mulieribus ..." - Latin Vulgate; 28"E o anjo apareceu perante ela, e disse, Avé, tu que és agraciada; o Senhor é contigo: Bendita és tu entre as mulheres." Bíblia do Rei Jaime. [1]
  2. ↑ Contracted from 38"dixit autem Maria ecce ancilla Domini fiat mihi secundum verbum tuum et discessit ab illa angelus" Latin Vulgate; 38"And Maria disse: Eis aqui a Serva do Senhor; Seja-vos de mim, segundo a tua palavra. E o anjo afastou-se dela."
  3. ↑ «Jan van Eyck, Netherlandish, c. 1390 - 1441, The Annunciation, c. 1434/1436». National Gallery of Art 

Bibliografia

  • Gifford, E. Melanie, The Art Bulletin, Março de 1999: "Van Eyck's Washington 'Annunciation': technical evidence for iconographic development, Vol. 81, N.º 1, pp. 108-116, Page references are to online version, no longer available (was here), JSTOR
  • Hand, J.O., & Wolff, M., Early Netherlandish Painting (catálogo), National Gallery of Art, Washington/Cambridge UP, 1986, ISBN 0-521-34016-0. Entry pp. 75-86, by Hand.
  • Harbison, Craig, Jan van Eyck, The Play of Realism, Reaktion Books, Londres, 1991, ISBN 0-948462-18-3
  • Jacobus, Laura, The Art Bulletin, Março de 1999: "Giotto's 'Annunciation' in the Arena Chapel, Padua", Vol. 81, No. 1 (Mar., 1999), pp. 93–107 As referências das páginas são as da versão on-line, descontinuada ([2]), JSTOR
  • Lane, Barbara G,The Altar and the Altarpiece, Sacramental Themes in Early Netherlandish Painting, Harper & Row, 1984, ISBN 0-06-430133-8
  • Purtle, Carol J, The Art Bulletin, March 1999, "Van Eyck's Washington 'Annunciation': narrative time and metaphoric tradition", Vol. 81, N.º 1 (Março de 1999), pp. 117–125. As referências das páginas são as da versão on-line, descontinuada ([3]), JSTOR
  • Schiller, Gertrude Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. I,1971 (Tradução inglesa do alemão), Lund Humphries, Londres, pp 33–52 & figs 66-124, ISBN 853312702
  • Walker, John, The National Gallery, Washington, Thames & Hudson, Londres, 1964.
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