Annapurna

Annapurna
Annapurna Annapurna I e o sul do Poon Hill

Annapurna Annapurna , Nepal
Coordenadas	28° 35' N 83° 57' E
Altitude	8 091 m (26 545 pés) Posição: 10
Proeminência	2 894 (pico I) m
Isolamento	33.74 km
Listas	8 000s Ultra
Localização	Nepal
Cordilheira	Himalaia
Primeira ascensão	1950 por Maurice Herzog e Louis Lachenal
Rota mais fácil	geleira/neve/escalada no gelo

A Annapurna é uma montanha do Himalaia, no Nepal. É a décima mais alta montanha da Terra. Foi a primeira montanha com mais de 8 000 metros de altitude a ser escalada. Annapurna é um nome sânscrito que significa deusa das colheitas. O pico I tem proeminência topográfica de 2 894 m e isolamento topográfico de 33,74 km.^[1]

Picos

O Annapurna conta com diversos picos secundários:

Annapurna I - 8 091 m;
Annapurna II - 7 937 m;
Annapurna III - 7 555 m;
Annapurna IV - 7 525 m;
Gangapurna - 7 455 m;
Annapurna Sul - 7 219 m.

Ascensões

Em 3 de Junho de 1950 Maurice Herzog e Louis Lachenal atingem o topo, uma expedição da qual participavam também Lionel Terray, Gaston Rébuffat, Marcel Schatz, Jean Couzy, Marcel Ichac, Jacques Oudot e Francis de Noyelle.

Ver artigo principal: Expedição francesa ao Annapurna

A face sul do Annapurna foi vencida pela primeira vez em 1970 por uma expedição britânica liderada por Chris Bonnington e que incluía o alpinista Ian Clough, que morreu durante a descida, atingido por um pilar de gelo desprendido da montanha.

Em 3 de fevereiro de 1987, Jerzy Kukuczka e Artur Hajzer, um alpinista polonês, fizeram a primeira ascensão durante o inverno.

O primeiro alpinista português a atingir o seu cume foi Gonçalo Velez em 23 de outubro de 1991. Foi a primeira montanha com mais de 8 000 m de altitude a ser atingida por um português, bem como foi a primeira vez que um português ascendeu a mais de 8 000 m. Também o montanhista João Garcia escalou com êxito esta montanha em abril de 2010, tendo assim completado a série das catorze montanhas mais altas que tem vindo a conquistar ao longo dos anos recentes.^[2]

É considerada como uma das montanhas mais perigosas, dada a alta taxa de mortalidade entre os que tentam escalá-la, com 191 ascensões e 61 mortes.

Trekking

A região do Annapurna é célebre por suas possibilidades de trekking.

Ver também

Referências

↑ Peakbagger.com. «Annapurna, Nepal». Consultado em 19 de abril de 2018
↑ «João Garcia atinge cume do Annapurna». Consultado em 17 de abril de 2010 ^{[ligação inativa]}

Ligações externas

Commons

O Commons possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Annapurna

Os catorze picos com mais de oito mil metros de altitude

Everest

1.	Everest	8 844 m
2.	K2	8 611 m
3.	Kanchenjunga	8 586 m
4.	Lhotse	8 516 m
5.	Makalu	8 462 m
6.	Cho Oyu	8 201 m
7.	Dhaulagiri	8 167 m

8.	Manaslu	8 156 m
9.	Nanga Parbat	8 125 m
10.	Annapurna	8 091 m
11.	Gasherbrum I	8 068 m
12.	Broad Peak	8 047 m
13.	Gasherbrum II	8 035 m
14.	Shishapangma	8 013 m

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