Anastácio da Pérsia

 Nota: "Santo Anastácio" redireciona para este artigo. Para outros significados, veja Santo Anastácio (desambiguação).
Santo Anastácio
Anastácio da Pérsia
Martírio de Santo Anastácio.
Iluminura no "Menológio de Basílio II".
Mártir
Nascimento século VI
Ray
Morte 22 de janeiro de 628
Vale do Eufrates
Veneração por Igreja Ortodoxa
Ortodoxia oriental
Igreja Católica
Principal templo Abadia das Três Fontes
Festa litúrgica 22 de janeiro
Padroeiro Ourives, possessos
Portal dos Santos

Anastácio da Pérsia (em latim: Anastasius), nascido Magundat, originalmente um soldado zoroastriano do exército sassânida, converteu-se ao cristianismo e foi martirizado em 628.

No Brasil é padroeiro dos municípios de Tamboril-CE, Santo Anastácio-SP

Biografia

Anastácio nasceu em Ray e tinha um irmão de nome desconhecido, ambos filhos de um mago. Um cavaleiro no exército de Cosroes II (r. 590–628), participou da captura da Vera Cruz depois do saque de Jerusalém em 614. O evento despertou sua curiosidade sobre a religião cristã e sua curiosidade levou à sua conversão e à decisão de abandonar o exército para tornar-se monge no Mosteiro de Mar Saba em Jerusalém. Magundat foi batizado por Modesto e recebeu o nome cristão de "Anastácio", uma homenagem à ressurreição de Jesus ou Anástase (em grego: Anastasis). Depois de sete anos de vida monástica, Anastácio viu-se compelido, em suas próprias palavras, pelo Espírito Santo a aventurar-se numa missão de martírio que o levou à Cesareia Palestina, que estava sob jugo sassânida.

Depois de admoestar seus conterrâneos por sua religião, a mesma que praticara no passado, foi preso, cruelmente torturado numa tentativa de fazê-lo abjurar e finalmente levado até a margem do Eufrates, um local chamado Barsaloe (ou Bethsaloe de acordo com os bolandistas). As torturas recomeçaram e as mais altas honras da corte do rei Cosroes II foram-lhe prometidas se ele renunciasse ao cristianismo.

Finalmente, junto com outros setenta, foi estrangulado até a morte e decapitado em 22 de janeiro de 628. Seu corpo, que foi jogado aos cães e permaneceu intocado, foi levado de lá à Palestina, depois para Constantinopla e finalmente para Roma.

Uma "Passio" escrita em grego foi dedicada a ele. Uma adaptação para o latim, possivelmente obra de Teodoro de Cantuária, estava disponível na igreja anglo-saxônica de Beda, que criticou o resultado e prometeu "melhorá-lo". Não existem manuscritos sobreviventes da revisão de Beda, embora se saiba que um deles teria perdurado pelo menos até o século XV.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ Laistner & King, Hand-list, p. 87.

Fontes

  • Howard-Johnston, James (2010). «ḴOSROW II». Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2013 
  • Saint Anastasius in the Catholic Encyclopedia
  • Acta SS., 3 Jan.
  • Butler, Lives of the Saints, 22 Jan.
  • Laistner, M.L.W.; King, H.H. (1943). A Hand-List of Bede Manuscripts. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Franklin, Carmela Vircillo. The Latin dossier of Anastasius the Persian: hagiographic translations and transformations. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Studies and Texts 147. Toronto, 2004.

Ligações externas

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Anastácio da Pérsia

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