Alexander Kerensky

Alexander Kerensky
Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ке́ренский
Alexander Kerensky
Kerensky em 1917
2º Ministro-Presidente do Governo Provisório Russo
Período 21 de julho de 1917
a 7 de novembro de 1917
Antecessor(a) Georgy Lvov
Sucessor(a) Cargo abolido
(Vladimir Lênin como Primeiro-ministro do Conselho do Comissariado do Povo)
Dados pessoais
Nome completo Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky
Nascimento 4 de maio de 1881
Simbirsk, Rússia
Morte 11 de junho de 1970 (89 anos)
Nova Iorque
Nacionalidade russo
Alma mater Universidade Estatal de São Petersburgo
Partido Partido Socialista Revolucionário
Profissão Advogado, político

Alexander Fyódorovich Kérensky (em Russo: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ке́ренский, Aleksandr Fyódorovich Kérenskij) (Simbirsk, 22 de abriljul./ 4 de maio de 1881greg. — Nova Iorque, 11 de junho de 1970) foi um político social-democrata e advogado, foi o segundo e último primeiro-ministro do Governo Provisório Russo, exercendo o cargo entre 21 de julho e 8 de novembro de 1917.[1]

Enquanto estudava Direito na Universidade de São Petersburgo, Kerensky foi atraído para o movimento revolucionário. Após graduar-se em 1904, juntou-se ao Partido Socialista Revolucionário por volta de 1905, passando a ser o responsável em editar o jornal revolucionário Burevestnik, fato que o levou ao exílio, retornando em 1918.[2][3]

Kerensky tornou-se um proeminente advogado, muitas vezes defendendo revolucionários acusados de crimes políticos.[2] A partir de 1912 foi eleito membro da quarta Duma, representando o grupo de Toil, um partido moderado.[4] Como líder revolucionário russo, desempenhou um papel primordial na queda do regime czarista na Rússia. Foi um dos líderes da Revolução de Fevereiro, sendo nomeado Ministro da Justiça, introduzindo uma série de reformas, incluindo a abolição da pena capital, além de anunciar as liberdades civis básicas, tais como a liberdade de imprensa, a abolição da discriminação étnica e religiosa e fez planos para a introdução do sufrágio universal.[3] Foi também Ministro da Guerra e Primeiro-Ministro entre julho a novembro de 1917, prosseguindo a guerra contra a Alemanha.[4] Mas não pôde evitar a Revolução de Outubro, quando os bolcheviques liderados por Lênin tomaram o poder.[1]

Exilou-se na Europa Ocidental em 1918, depois passou a viver nos Estados Unidos a partir de 1940, morreu de câncer em Nova Iorque, em 11 de junho de 1970.[3][4][5]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b First World War (ed.). «Alexander Kerenski». Consultado em 17 Abril 2014 
  2. ↑ a b «Aleksandr Fyodorovich Kerensky». Encyclopedia Britannica (em inglês). Consultado em 18 de fevereiro de 2016 [ligação inativa]
  3. ↑ a b c «Aleksandr Fyodorovich Kerensky». Spartacus Educational (em inglês). Consultado em 18 de fevereiro de 2016 
  4. ↑ a b c «Uol Educação - Kerensky». Uol Educação. Consultado em 18 de fevereiro de 2016 
  5. ↑ «Kerensky». UFCG. Consultado em 18 de fevereiro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 6 de abril de 2016 

Ligações externas

O Commons possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Alexander Kerensky

Precedido por
Georgy Lvov
 Presidente do Governo Provisório Russo
1917
(21 de julho - 8 de novembro)		 Sucedido por
Revolução de Outubro
Vladimir Lênin
(Chefe do Conselho dos Comissários do Povo)
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