Zastraszanie

Zastraszanie, grożenie – informowanie kogoś o zamiarze lub możliwości podjęcia lub zaniechania działań, na skutek czego zastraszana osoba znajdzie się w sytuacji przez nią niepożądanej. Zastraszanie z reguły jest społecznie potępiane, ale są wyjątki. Na przykład, kiedy po zmroku idziemy pustą ulicą pewnym krokiem i robiąc groźną minę, to jest mniej prawdopodobne, że staniemy się ofiarą rozboju[1]. Zastraszanie często przybiera formę niejawną, poprzez:

  • techniki autoprezentacji np. robienie groźnych min, zaciskanie pięści
  • pozornie niewinne chwalenie się np. znajomościami z przełożonym w zakładzie pracy, władzą, policją, światem przestępczym
  • opowiadaniem, że się kogoś pobiło, zwłaszcza z błahego powodu, np. niewielką zniewagę
  • deklarowaniem posiadania broni, czy znajomością sztuk walki np. karate.

Groźba może być:

  • bezwarunkowa np. zapowiedź zemsty.
  • warunkowa (szantaż).

W systemie prawnym istnieje pojęcie groźby bezprawnej, czyli takiej, która może mieć konsekwencje prawno-sądowe. W systemie społecznym zjawisko groźby może być też pozytywne, gdyż złamanie zasad współżycia społecznego zagrożone jest różnymi karami, nie wyłączając utraty wolności czy nawet życia. Z zastraszaniem wiąże się także pojęcie przemocy i lęku.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Wioleta Burdzy: Sztuka autoprezentacji. Umiejętność wywierania wrażenia na innych. Cz 5.. [dostęp 2012-03-17]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-03-19)].

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