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Podatek dochodowy

Kalkulacja dochodu z uwzględnieniem podatków

Podatek dochodowy – obowiązkowe świadczenie pieniężne osoby fizycznej lub osoby prawnej na rzecz państwa, zależne od dochodu i wykorzystanych odliczeń.

Podstawą opodatkowania jest dochód. Dochód z podatkowego punktu widzenia jest przychodem pomniejszonym o koszty jego uzyskania. Można zapisać tę zależność następującym wzorem:

dochód = przychódkoszty uzyskania tego przychodu[1].

Prawo w niektórych krajach (między innymi w Polsce) wyróżnia pojęcia podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych i podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych.

W niektórych krajach (między innymi w Monako) nie obowiązuje podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych[2], a w USA wprowadzono go w 1913 r. na mocy 16. poprawki do Konstytucji[3].

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Wybierz formę opodatkowania firmy 6krokow.pl. [dostęp 2016-10-18].
  2. Global Property Guide, Taxes on Foreigners' Real Estate Rental Income in Monaco [online], Global Property Guide, 1 marca 2019 [dostęp 2019-07-24] (ang.).
  3. Historia podatku dochodowego w Stanach Zjednoczonych [online], Tygodnik PLUS [dostęp 2020-03-27] (pol.).

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

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