Ostrogoci

Kolczyki ostrogockie, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Ostrogoci, Goci wschodni lub Greutungowie (dosł. „ludzie stepu”), (łac. Ostrogothi) – jedno z plemion germańskich.

W III w. i w 1. połowie IV w., tak jak wiele innych plemion germańskich, zbliżyli się do granic Imperium Rzymskiego i osiedlili się daleko na wschodzie na północnych wybrzeżach Morza Czarnego. Przybyli prawdopodobnie z południowych wybrzeży Morza Bałtyckiego, a wcześniej z południowej Skandynawii. W roku 378 Ostrogoci wspomogli Wizygotów w bitwie pod Adrianopolem, w wyniku której zginął cesarz rzymski Walens. Nowy cesarz zgodził się na zamieszkanie przez Ostrogotów Dacji i Mezji pod warunkiem, że nie będą nękać Konstantynopola.

Królowie ostrogoccy nad Morzem Czarnym

  • Państwo Hermanaryka w największym zasięgu.
    Ostrogotha
  • Hunuil
  • Athal
  • Achiulf
  • Geberyk
  • Hermanaryk (Ermanryk)
  • Winitar
  • Hunimund

Władcy ostrogoccy w Italii

Zasięg państwa Ostrogotów u szczytu potęgi.

Państwo Ostrogotów w 553 roku zostało podbite przez Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie.

Dynastyczne powiązania Ostrogotów[1]

Teudemir
król Ostrogotów
zm. 474
 
Erelicia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Childeryk
król Franków
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
?
 
Teodoryk
król Ostrogotów i Italii
493–526
 
Audefleda?
 
Amalafrida
 
Trazamund
król Wandalów
zm. 523
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zygmunt
król Burgundów
zm. 523
 
TeodogotoAlaryk II
król Wizygotów
zm. 507
 
ArewagniEutaryk
z rodu
Amal
 
Amalasunta
królowa Italii
zm. 535
 
Teodalkad
król Italii
534–536
 
Amalaberga
 
Hermanfryd
król Turyngów
zm. 531 (?)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Germanus
patrycjusz i generał
zm. 541
 
Matasuenta
 
Witigis
król Italii
536–540		Atalaryk
król Italii
526–534
 
 

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Rafał T. Prinke. Dynastyczne powiązania Ostrogotów i Wandali. „Poradnik genealoga amatora”, 2006. 

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