Operacja Lamantin

wojna w Saharze Zachodniej

Czas

grudzień 1977 – lipiec 1978

Miejsce

linia kolejowa między Nawazibu a Az-Zuwajrat

Terytorium

Mauretania

Strony konfliktu

Francja

Mauretania

Sahara Zachodnia

Dowódcy

Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
Muchtar wuld Dadda

n/n

Operacja Lamantin (z franc. manat) – interwencja zbrojna sił powietrznych Francji przeciw Frontowi Polisario, przeprowadzona między grudniem 1977 r. a lipcem 1978 r.

W grudniu 1977 r. prezydent Valéry Giscard d’Estaing nakazał francuskim siłom powietrznym rozpoczęcie bombardowań oddziałów Polisario, po tym jak francuscy technicy cywilni zostali wzięci jako zakładnicy podczas ataku Saharyjczyków na mauretańską kopalnię rudy żelaza w Az-Zuwajrat – wówczas najważniejsze ekonomicznie miejsce Mauretanii. Zakładnicy zostali później uwolnieni bez szwanku, z wyjątkiem francuskiego lekarza i jego żony, którzy zostali zabici podczas samego ataku na kopalnię^[1]^[2].

Do interwencji Francja użyła samolotów bojowych Jaguar z bazy lotniczej w Dakarze^[3]. Bombardowania były przeprowadzane na pojazdy poruszające się po linii kolejowej między kopalnią żelaza w Az-Zuwajrat a, również zajętym przez Polisario, miastem Nawazibu^[4].

Interwencja zakończyła się z powodu podpisaniu zawieszenia broni między Mauretanią a Polisario^[5].

Przypisy

↑ Mauritania. Lcweb2.loc.gov. 11 września 2012
↑ Morocco, Mauritania & West Sahara since 1972. Acig.org. 11 września 2012
↑ Besenyő János: Western Sahara. Besenyő János, 2009, s. 107. ISBN 978-963-88332-0-4.
↑ Toyin Falola, Charles Thomas: Securing Africa: Local Crises and Foreign Interventions. Routledge, 2013, s. 90. ISBN 978-1-136-66258-4.
↑ Anthony G. Pazzanita: Historical Dictionary of Mauritania Volume 110 of Historical Dictionaries of Africa. Scarecrow Press, 2008, s. 209. ISBN 978-0-8108-6265-4.

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