Nadzór administracyjny

Nadzór administracyjny – nadzór w administracji publicznej polega na możliwości władczego ingerowania w działalność podmiotu nadzorowanego, wraz z pociąganiem do odpowiedzialności osób, nakazywania naprawienia uchybień, z zagrożeniem karami dyscyplinarnymi w razie niewykonania tychże nakazów. Nadzór może być prewencyjny (sankcjonowanie czyli zatwierdzanie uchwał) lub następczy (np. wiążące zalecenia pokontrolne).

Przepisy prawne powinny określać przypadki, zakres, skutki, sposób nadzoru. Co istotne, w przeciwieństwie do kontroli administracyjnej, organ nadzorujący powinien być (o czym często zapominają lokalni urzędnicy) odpowiedzialny za działania podmiotu nadzorowanego.

W nauce administracji wyróżniamy:

  1. nadzór zwierzchni (np. nad stowarzyszeniami),
  2. nadzór ogólny (w ramach podległości, czyli zależności),
  3. specjalistyczny (w określonych dziedzinach, np. prawie budowlanym).

Bibliografia

  • Administracja publiczna, red. J. Hauser, Warszawa 2005.

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