Monte Verde

Monte Verde – stanowisko archeologiczne w pobliżu miejscowości Puerto Montt w Chile ok. 56 km od wybrzeży Pacyfiku, odkryte w 1976.

Tom Dillehay z University of Kentucky i geolog Mario Pino odkryli w 1977 ślady obecności człowieka szacowane na ok. 12,5 tys. lat. Zdaniem Dillehay są to ślady małej osady zamieszkiwanej przez grupę 20-30 osób ok. 12-11,8 tys. lat temu. Datowanie radiowęglowe stanowiska Monte Verde II, w których stwierdzono ślady działalności człowieka wskazuje wiek 15-12,5 tys. lat. Dalsze badania na stanowisku Monte Verde I (1997) przyniosły kolejne artefakty szacowane tą samą metodą na 35-33 tys. lat.

Znaleziska wskazują, że Monte Verde zamieszkiwała wspólnota zbieracko-łowiecka zamieszkująca 12 podłużnych drewnianych domostw[1]. W każdym z domów znajdowały się jamy wyłożone gliną służące prawdopodobnie do gotowania i ogrzewania.

Od 2004 Monte Verde znajduje się pod patronatem UNESCO.

Zobacz też: kultura Clovis, Calico Early Man Site

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Paul G. Bahn: Archeologia - Przewodnik. Wyd. I. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo "Arkady" Sp. z o.o., 2006, s. 384. ISBN 83-213-4293-0.

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