Monotyp (żeglarstwo)

Monotyp – w żeglarstwie jest to ogólna nazwa jachtów regatowych w tych klasach, w których panują bardzo szczegółowe przepisy dotyczące budowy jednostek oraz ich późniejszego wyposażenia. Jak największe zbliżenie monotypów danej klasy do identyczności ma zapewnić podczas zawodów sportowych umożliwienie oceniania wyłącznie umiejętności żeglarzy.

Rozróżnia się:

  • monotypy ograniczone - gdzie tylko część przepisów jest ściśle określona, a większość ma pewne tolerancje. Do tej grupy należy wiele klas, np. Finn, Star, Omega, Hornet
  • monotypy ścisłe - wszystkie parametry i całe wyposażenie łodzi jest określone przepisami, a co nie jest w nich jawnie dozwolone jest zabronione. Takim monotypem jest np. klasa Optimist, gdzie (w wersji przepisów klasowych IODA 95), praktycznie każdy, nawet najmniejszy, szczegół konstrukcji kadłuba jest dokładnie wyznaczony, ale łodzie mogą być produkowane przez różnych wytwórców.
  • monotypy stoczniowe - łodzie produkowane są przez jednego producenta, który dba o zgodność poszczególnych egzemplarzy. Często nie można samemu wprowadzać żadnych zmian na takiej łódce (poza wymianą zużytych elementów). Takim monotypem jest np. seria łódek Laser, Skippi 650, Sympathy600.

Klasy monotypowe występują również w innych sportach, np. w bojerach, szybownictwie i innych.

Bibliografia

  • Lesław Furmaga, Józef Wójcicki: Mały słownik morski. Gdynia: Mitel International Ltd, 1993. ISBN 83-85413-73-1.

Read other articles:

Keuskupan Agung KaifengArchidioecesis Chaefomensis天主教开封总教区Katedral Hati Kudus YesusLokasiNegara ChinaProvinsi gerejawiKaifengStatistikPopulasi- Total- Katolik(per 1950)4.500.00018,487 (0.4%)InformasiRitusRitus LatinKatedralKatedral Hati Kudus Yesus di KaifengKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskup agungJoseph Gao Hong-xiao Keuskupan Agung Kaifeng (Latin: Chaefomen(sis)code: la is deprecated , Hanzi: 開封) adalah sebuah keuskupan agung yang terletak ...

 

 

Ignicoccus Ignicoccus hospitalis (dan symbiote Nanoarchaeum equitans) Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Archaea Kerajaan: Crenarchaeota Filum: Crenarchaeota Kelas: Thermoprotei Ordo: Desulfurococcales Famili: Desulfurococcaceae Genus: IgnicoccusHuber, Burggraf, Mayer, Wyschkony, Rachel & Stetter, 2000 Spesies I. islandicus I. pacificus I. hospitalis Ignicoccus adalah genus dari Archaea yang tinggal di ventilasi hidrotermal laut. Mereka ditemukan di Kolbeinsey Ridge utara dari Islandia dan di Sa...

 

 

Dengan olesan gula merah kental Setelah matang Kue rangi, atau juga disebut sagu rangi, adalah salah satu kue tradisional Betawi. Kue ini terbuat dari campuran tepung kanji (orang Betawi biasa menyebutnya tepung sagu) dengan kelapa parut yang dipanggang dengan cetakan khusus di atas tungku kecil dan ditutup agar cepat matang.[1] Kue rangi disajikan dengan olesan gula merah yang dikentalkan dengan sedikit tepung kanji. Untuk menambah selera dan wangi, gula merah dicampur dengan potonga...

Inferior cervical ganglionDiagram of the cervical sympathetic. (Lower cervical ganglion labeled at bottom right.)Plan of right sympathetic cord and splanchnic nerves. (Inferior cervical ganglion labeled at upper right.)DetailsInnervatesThyroidIdentifiersLatinganglion cervicale inferiusTA98A14.3.01.019TA26611FMA6961Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy[edit on Wikidata] The inferior cervical ganglion is one of the three cervical sympathetic ganglia (i.e. of the cervical portion of the sympathet...

 

 

Learjet 40 (LJ40) adalah jet bisnis ringan yang dihasilkan oleh Bombardier Aerospace. Learjet 40 berasal dari Learjet 45, tetapi dengan pesawat yang lebih pendek (sebesar 24,5 inches/60 cm), dan didukung oleh dua mesin Honeywell TFE731-20AR. Mesin ini dikenal sebagai mesin AR. Learjet 40XR adalah versi upgrade diperkenalkan pada bulan Oktober 2004. Referensi Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Learjet 40. Bombardier Learjet website Diarsipkan 2013-06-24 di Wayback Machine....

 

 

Biblioteca Nacional de EspañaLokasiMadrid, SpanyolDidirikan1712; 311 tahun lalu (1712)Landasan hukumSurat Keputusan 1581/1991pada tanggal 31 Oktober.CollectionBarang yang dikoleksiBuku, jurnal, surat kabar, majalah, rekaman suara dan musik, paten, basis data, peta, prangko, grafis, gambar dan naskahUkuran26,000,000 item, termasuk 15,000,000 buku dan bahan cetak lainnya, 30,000 manuskrip, 143,000 surat kabar dan serial, 4,500,000 bahan grafis, 510,000 skor musik, dllPerpustakaan depositY...

Short-lived Muslim state in Java Pajang15681–1586CapitalPajangCommon languagesJavaneseReligion IslamGovernmentMonarchySultan • 1568–15831 Hadiwijaya• 1583-1586 Arya Pangiri• 1586-1587 Prince Benawa [id] History • Hadiwijaya assumes throne 1568• Transfer of power to Mataram 1586 Preceded by Succeeded by Demak Sultanate Mataram Sultanate ^1 (1548-1568 was interregnum due to various claimants after death of the last Demak rul...

 

 

Australian dancer and choreographer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Wade Robson – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this mess...

 

 

Air warfare and space branch of the Canadian Armed Forces RCAF redirects here. For other uses, see RCAF (disambiguation). Canadian Air Force redirects here. For earlier organisations, see Canadian Air Force (1918–1920) and Canadian Air Force (1920–1924). Royal Canadian Air ForceAviation royale canadienneBadge of the RCAFFounded1 April 1924(100 years, 2 months)(as Royal Canadian Air Force) 17 May 1920(104 years)(as Canadian Air Force (1920–1924)) 1 August 1918(105 yea...

Axioms for the natural numbers In mathematical logic, the Peano axioms (/piˈɑːnoʊ/,[1] [peˈaːno]), also known as the Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th-century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano. These axioms have been used nearly unchanged in a number of metamathematical investigations, including research into fundamental questions of whether number theory is consistent and complete. The axiomatiza...

 

 

Division No. 17, Unorganized is a Statistics Canada census subdivision of its Division No. 17, Manitoba, that consists of a part of the division that is not organized into either incorporated municipalities or Indian reserves. Geography According to Statistics Canada, the census subdivision has a population of 101 (in 2011) and an area of 2,169.59 km2.[1] See also Riding Mountain National Park References ^ Census Profile Places adjacent to Unorganized Division No. 17, Manitoba G...

 

 

District in Tehran province, Iran Not to be confused with Aftab Rural District.For the village, see Aftab. District in Tehran, IranAftab District Persian: بخش آفتابDistrictAftab DistrictCoordinates: 35°33′57″N 51°20′21″E / 35.56583°N 51.33917°E / 35.56583; 51.33917[1]CountryIranProvinceTehranCountyTehranCapitalAftabPopulation (2016)[2] • Total32,630Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST) Aftab District (Persian: بخش آفتاب) ...

Heize出生名 장다혜生誕 (1991-08-09) 1991年8月9日(33歳) 韓国 大邱広域市出身地 韓国 慶尚南道 馬山市学歴 釜慶大学校ジャンル R&B、ヒップホップ職業 タレントシンガーソングライター担当楽器 ボーカル活動期間 2014年 -レーベル P NATION 事務所 P NATION Heize(ヘイズ、朝鮮語: 헤이즈、1991年8月9日 - )は、韓国のタレント、シンガーソングライター。P NATION所属。本名は�...

 

 

218th Brigade218th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)281th Independent Infantry BrigadeFormation sign worn by 218th Independent Infantry Brigade.[1]Active1916–8 April 191821 October 1940-10 November 1942Country United KingdomBranch British ArmyTypeInfantry BrigadeRoleTraining and Home DefenceInsigniaBadge worn when in the Yorkshire County DivisionMilitary unit The 218th Brigade was a Home Service formation of the British Army during the First and the Second World Wars. First W...

 

 

この項目に含まれる文字「詮」は、オペレーティングシステムやブラウザなどの環境により表示が異なります。  凡例間部 詮房 間部詮房像(浄念寺蔵)時代 江戸時代中期生誕 寛文6年5月16日(1666年6月18日)死没 享保5年7月16日(1720年8月19日)改名 西田詮房→間鍋詮房→間部詮房別名 右京、宮内(通称)戒名 亨浄院殿柔誉軟心煥霊大居士墓所 新潟県村上市寺町の浄念...

Mosque in Sfax, Tunisia Sidi El Bahri Mosque Sidi El Bahri Mosque, also called masjed Sidi El Bahri (Arabic: مسجد سيدي البحري), is one of the historical mosques of the medina of Sfax, Tunisia. It is classified as a national monument since 1922. Location The mosque is located on the southern part of the medieval city of Sfax. It opens, at the same time, on the Kasbah's street and the Bab Diwan square. Thanks to this strategic location, the Sidi El Bahri mosque played other roles ...

 

 

Historic house in Wiltshire, England This article is about the historic house in England. For the historic house in the United States, see Wilton House Museum. The east front, the entrance front until 1801, contains at its centre all that remains of the exterior of the original Tudor mansion Wilton House is an English country house at Wilton near Salisbury in Wiltshire, which has been the country seat of the Earls of Pembroke for over 400 years. It was built on the site of the medieval Wilton...

 

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Moderate Party Italy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) Political party in Italy Moderate Party Partito ModeratoLeaderVincenzo GiobertiCesare BalboMassimo D'AzeglioCamillo Benso di CavourFounded1848 (1848)Dissolve...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento calcio non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Commento: Parti di testo senza alcun wikilink e cronistoria da rivedere: molti degli accadimenti non sono circostanziati (non si capisce l'effettivo ruolo dell'associazione nel loro ottenimento, come si siano inverati e che implicazioni abbiano avuto) Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. A.I.C. - Associazione Italiana Cal...

 

 

Part of the radula in some molluscs The hyaline shield (hy.sh.) attached to an Octopus radula. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. The hyaline shield is a part of the radula in many kinds of molluscs. It serves as an attachment point for the muscles that retract the radula, and is thus located on the upper surface of the radula, arching backwards into the mouth. This retraction fires any food particles backwards into the mouth.[1] The hyaline shield is constructed from chitin.[1] The feat...