Kapusta właściwa olejowa

Ten artykuł dotyczy odmiany kapusty. Zobacz też: Rzepik (Agrimonia).
Kapusta właściwa olejowa
Ilustracja
Systematyka[1][2]
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

rośliny

Podkrólestwo

rośliny zielone

Nadgromada

rośliny telomowe

Gromada

rośliny naczyniowe

Podgromada

rośliny nasienne

Nadklasa

okrytonasienne

Klasa

Magnoliopsida

Nadrząd

różopodobne

Rząd

kapustowce

Rodzina

kapustowate

Rodzaj

kapusta

Gatunek

kapusta właściwa

Podgatunek

kapusta właściwa olejowa

Nazwa systematyczna
Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera Metzg.

Kapusta właściwa olejowa, rzepik[3] (Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera) – podgatunek kapusty właściwej. Obszar rodzimego jej występowania nie jest dokładnie znany, przypuszczalnie Eurazja[4].

Morfologia

Łodyga
Podobna do rzepaku, lecz słabiej rozgałęziona[3].
Kwiaty
Żółte, zebrane w baldachogrona[3].
Owoce
W postaci wygiętej łuszczyny długości 3–5 cm[3].
Nasiona
Kuliste, czerwonobrązowe. Zawartość tłuszczu 30–48%[3].

Zastosowanie

Kapustę właściwą olejową uprawia się jako roślinę oleistą i pastewną. W porównaniu do rzepaku cechuje ją większa odporność na chłód. W Polsce uprawiana głównie w północno–wschodniej części kraju. Plon wynosi 9–25 q nasion z hektara[3].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Michael A. Ruggiero i inni, A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms, „PLOS One”, 10 (4), 2015, art. nr e0119248, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMID: 25923521, PMCID: PMC4418965 [dostęp 2020-02-20] (ang.).
  2. ↑ Peter F. Stevens, Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001– [dostęp 2010-05-13] (ang.).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN. T. 4. R-Z. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1976, s. 105.
  4. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). [dostęp 2014-08-16].

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