EP

Winylowa wersja minialbumu

EP (od: extended play), minialbum, czwórka[1], pot. epka[2] – nagranie muzyczne, które zawiera więcej utworów niż singel, ale zwykle nie kwalifikuje się jako album lub LP[3][4][5]. Współczesne minialbumy zawierają zazwyczaj co najmniej trzy utwory, a maksymalnie sześć, i są uważane za „tańsze i mniej czasochłonne” dla artysty w produkcji w porównaniu do albumów[5]. Określenie EP początkowo odnosiło się do pewnych typów płyt winylowych innych niż przy standardowym odtwarzaniu (SP) i LP o częstotliwości 78 obr./min[6], teraz jest on stosowany również do średniej długości płyt CD i muzyki w formacie plików do pobrania.

W Wielkiej Brytanii Official Charts Company definiuje granicę między klasyfikacją EP i albumów przy maksymalnej długości płyty w wysokości 25 minut i nie więcej niż czterech utworów na niej zawartych (nie licząc alternatywnych wersji dodatkowych utworów, jeśli są obecne)[3][4]. Nowoczesne EP jest zwykle definiowane jako generalnie od czterech do sześciu utworów, przy czym niektóre źródła ustalają maksymalnie siedem utworów lub 28 minut jako sumy czasu trwania zawartych na nim utworów[7].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Ryszard Wolański: Leksykon polskiej muzyki rozrywkowej. Agencja Wydawnicza MOREX, 1995, s. viii. ISBN 83-86848-05-7.
  2. ↑ epka - definicja, synonimy, przykłady użycia. [w:] Wielki słownik ortograficzny PWN [on-line]. 2024-05-07. [dostęp 2024-05-07].
  3. ↑ a b Official Charts Operations Team, Chris Austin, Rules for Chart Eligibility Singles [online], marzec 2015.
  4. ↑ a b Official Charts Operations Team, Chris Austin, "Rules for Chart Eligibility Albums" [online], marzec 2015.
  5. ↑ a b Michael Fuhr, Globalization and Popular Music in South Korea: Sounding Out K-Pop. [online], 2015.
  6. ↑ Luc Baert, Digital Audio Technology: A Guide to CD, MiniDisc, SACD, DVD(A), MP3 and DAT., Taylor & Francis, 2001, ISBN 978-0-240-51654-7 [dostęp 2020-11-19] (ang.).
  7. ↑ What Is an Extended Play? (with picture) [online], wiseGEEK [dostęp 2020-11-19] (ang.).

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