Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Cryptococcus neoformans

Cryptococcus neoformans
Ilustracja
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

grzyby

Typ

podstawczaki

Klasa

Tremellomycetes

Rząd

trzęsakowce

Rodzina

trzęsakowate

Rodzaj

Cryptococcus

Gatunek

Cryptococcus neoformans

Nazwa systematyczna
Cryptococcus neoformans (San Felice) Vuill.
Rev. Gén. Sci. Pures Appl. 12: 747-750 (1901)

Cryptococcus neoformans (San Felice) Vuill. – gatunek grzybów z rodziny trzęsakowatych (Tremellaceae)[1].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Cryptococcus, Tremellaceae, Tremellales, Incertae sedis, Tremellomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].

Niektóre synonimy naukowe:

  • Blastomyces neoformans (San Felice) Arzt
  • Debaryomyces neoformans (San Felice) Redaelli et al.
  • Filobasidiella neoformans Kwon-Chung
  • Lipomyces neoformans (San Felice) Cif.
  • Saccharomyces neoformans San Felice
  • Torula neoformans (San Felice) Weiss
  • Torulopsis neoformans (San Felice) Redaelli[2].

Cryptococcus neoformans jest znany jako przedstawiciel drożdży podstawkowych, podczas gdy jego teleomorfa opisywana była pod nazwą Filobasidiella neoformans[3].

Władysław Wojewoda w 2003 r. nadał temu gatunkowi nazwę polską nitkopodstawkówka wodna, ale dla synonimu Filobasidiella neoformans Kwon-Chung[4].

Charakterystyka

Gatunek ten wywołuje kryptokokozę. Jego wymiary (bez otoczki) wynoszą 5-10 μm[5] Najważniejszym czynnikiem zjadliwości jest otoczka polisacharydowa, która chroni C. neoformans przed fagocytozą. Dodatkowo wydzielanie melaniny, która odkłada się w ścianie komórkowej grzyba, może chronić go przed działaniem wolnych rodników wydzielanych przez fagocyty[5].

Przypisy

  1. a b Index Fungorum [online] [dostęp 2013-11-12] (ang.).
  2. Species Fungorum [online] [dostęp 2013-11-12] (ang.).
  3. K. J. Kwon-Chung. A New Species of Filobasidiella, the Sexual State of Cryptococcus neoformans B and C Serotypes. „Mycologia”. 68 (4), s. 942–946, 1976. DOI: 10.2307/3758813. (ang.). 
  4. Władysław Wojewoda, Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski, Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003, s. 247, ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
  5. a b Mikrobiologia i choroby zakaźne, Wrocław: Urban & Partner, 2000, s. 388, 389, ISBN 83-85842-59-4.

This information is adapted from Wikipedia which is publicly available.

Read other articles:

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: After Life Buffy the Vampire Slayer – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2019) (Learn how …

Retrato del emperador Carlos V, óleo sobre lienzo, Aula Magna de la Facultad de Derecho, Universidad de Zaragoza Bartolomé Vicente (Zaragoza, 1632–Zaragoza, 6 de noviembre de 1708) fue un pintor barroco español. Vida Hijo del notario real Bartolomé Vicente, que lo había tenido fuera del matrimonio, fue bautizado el 15 de abril de 1632 en la iglesia de San Miguel de los Navarros. El padre pagó a Vicente los estudios de pintura, para darle un modo de vida. Según Palomino, Vicente estudió…

Roberto I de Borgoña Información personalNombre en francés Robert I le Vieux Nacimiento 1011 París (Reino de Francia) Fallecimiento 21 de marzo de 1076 Fleurey-sur-Ouche (Francia) Sepultura Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye FamiliaFamilia Casa de Borgoña Padres Roberto II de Francia Constanza de Arlés Cónyuge Hélie de Semur (desde 1038)Ermengarda de Anjou (desde 1055) Hijos Hildegarda de BorgoñaConstanza de BorgoñaEnrique de Borgoña Información profesionalOcupación Monarca Escudo […

Cet article possède un paronyme, voir Jarvis. Piret JärvisPiret Järvis lors de l'Eurolaul 2007BiographieNaissance 6 février 1984 (39 ans)TallinnNationalité estonienneFormation Tallinn School No. 21 (en)Activités Autrice-compositrice-interprète, guitariste, animatrice de télévisionPériode d'activité depuis 2002Conjoint Egert Milder (d)Autres informationsMembre de Vanilla NinjaInstrument GuitareGenre artistique Popmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Piret Järvis, née …

Mill Ends Park (2007), der kleinste Park der Welt Der Mill Ends Park ist der kleinste Park der Welt. Er liegt in Portland (Oregon, Vereinigte Staaten) im Stadtteil Downtown an der Kreuzung von SW Taylor Street und SW Naito Parkway. Historie Der Park war vormals ein ungenutzter ovaler Sockel mit einem Loch von 60 Zentimetern Durchmesser auf dem Mittelstreifen einer Straße. In der Zeit vor 1948 war der Sockel als Standort für einen Laternenmast vorgesehen. Als dieser nicht errichtet wurde, pflan…

Siti Danilah SalimLahir21 Desember 1897Tanjungpinang, Riau, Hindia BelandaMeninggal15 Juli 1989(1989-07-15) (umur 91)KebangsaanIndonesiaPekerjaanPenulis, wartawanDikenal atasPejuang kemerdekaan dan hak perempuanSuami/istriSjamsuddin Sutan MakmurOrang tuaSutan Mohamad Salim (ayah)Siti Zainab (ibu) Siti Danilah Salim, akrab dipanggil Tante Du (21 Desember 1897 – 15 Juli 1989) adalah seorang pejuang kemerdekaan dan hak perempuan, penulis dan wartawan pada masa perjuangan kemerd…

Unincorporated community in Wisconsin, United StatesMinawa Beach, WisconsinUnincorporated communitySign for Minawa BeachMinawa Beach, WisconsinShow map of WisconsinMinawa Beach, WisconsinShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 43°50′47″N 88°22′53″W / 43.84639°N 88.38139°W / 43.84639; -88.38139Country United StatesState WisconsinCounty Fond du LacElevation229 m (751 ft)Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST)) • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CD…

S.B. Ballard StadiumThe CastleS.B. Ballard StadiumLocation in VirginiaShow map of VirginiaS.B. Ballard StadiumLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesFull nameKornblau Field at S.B. Ballard StadiumFormer namesForeman Field (1936–2018)Location5115 Hampton BoulevardNorfolk, Virginia 23529Coordinates36°53′20.04″N 76°18′17.56″W / 36.8889000°N 76.3048778°W / 36.8889000; -76.3048778OwnerOld Dominion UniversityOperatorGlobal SpectrumCapacity21,944…

Indian actor MotilalBornMotilal Rajvansh(1910-12-04)4 December 1910Shimla, Punjab, British India (present-day Himachal Pradesh, India)Died17 June 1965(1965-06-17) (aged 54)[1]Bombay, Maharashtra, IndiaYears active1934–1965Partner(s)Shobhna SamarthNadira (sep.)AwardsFilmfare Best Supporting Actor Award: Devdas (1955) ; Parakh (1960) Motilal Rajvansh (4 December 1910 – 17 June 1965) was an Indian actor and the winner of Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for Devdas (19…

American writer Allegra GoodmanBorn1967 (age 55–56)Brooklyn, New YorkOccupationNovelistNationalityAmericanAlma materHarvard University, Stanford UniversityPeriod1989-currentGenreLiterary fictionSpouseDavid KargerWebsiteallegragoodman.com Allegra Goodman (born 1967) is an American writer based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Goodman wrote and illustrated her first novel at the age of seven.[1] Early life and education Allegra Goodman was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised…

Historic Native American tribe from present-day San Antonio, Texas, US PayayaClick map to enlarge: Payaya territories (within the orange area) in south-central Texas, ca. 1500 CETotal populationextinct as a tribeRegions with significant populationspresent-day Bexar County, TexasLanguagesa Coahuiltecan languageReligionIndigenous religion, Roman CatholicismRelated ethnic groupsother Coahuiltecan peoples The Payaya people were Indigenous people whose territory encompassed the area of present-day Sa…

1916 film The Soul MarketFilm stillDirected byFrancis J. GrandonWritten byAaron HoffmanStarringOlga PetrovaCinematographyGeorge PetersProductioncompaniesPopular Plays and Players IncDistributed byMetro PicturesRelease date March 12, 1916 (1916-03-12) Running time50 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (English intertitles) The Soul Market is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Francis J. Grandon. The film is considered to be lost.[1][2] Plot Olga Pet…

For the former penitentiary in Salt Lake City, see Sugar House Prison (Utah). The Livingston sugar house (left) on Liberty Street in Manhattan once detained 400 to 500 American prisoners of the Revolutionary War. Sugar houses in New York City were used as prisons by occupying British forces during the American Revolutionary War. Out of 2,600 prisoners of war captured during the Battle of Fort Washington in November 1776, 1,900 would die in the following months at makeshift prisons throughout the…

2002 installation artwork by Cory Arcangel Super Mario CloudsArtistCory ArcangelYear2002 (2002)Websitecoryarcangel.com/things-i-made/2002-001-super-mario-clouds Super Mario Clouds is a 2002 multi-channel video installation artwork by Cory Arcangel that displays a modified version of the video game Super Mario Bros. in which all game assets besides the sky and clouds are removed. Its first major exhibition was the 2004 Whitney Biennial. Super Mario Clouds is among the artist's best known wor…

Thomas Cromwell Información personalNacimiento 1485 Putney (Reino Unido) Fallecimiento 28 de julio de 1540jul. Tower Hill (Reino Unido) Causa de muerte Decapitación Sepultura Capilla Real de San Pedro ad Vincula Religión Iglesia católica y anglicanismo FamiliaPadres Walter Cromwell Katherine Glossop, of Wirkesworth, Derbs Cónyuge Elizabeth Wyckes (desde 1513) EducaciónEducado en Gray's Inn Información profesionalOcupación Político, juez y abogado Cargos ocupados Member of the 1523 …

««Saturday Night Glee-ver»» Episodio de Glee Episodio n.º Temporada 3Episodio 16Dirigido por Bradley BueckerEscrito por Matthew HodgsonBanda sonora You Should Be DancingThat's the Way (I Like It)Night FeverDisco InfernoIf I Can't Have YouHow Deep Is Your LoveBoogie ShoesMore Than a WomanStayin' AliveCód. de producción 3ARC16Emisión 17 de abril de 2012Lista de episodios de Glee «« Big Brother»» «Saturday Night Glee-ver» «Dance with Somebody» [editar datos en Wikidat…

North Hero Pueblo North HeroUbicación en el condado de Grand Isle en Vermont Ubicación de Vermont en EE. UU.Coordenadas 44°49′54″N 73°16′26″O / 44.831666666667, -73.273888888889Entidad Pueblo • País  Estados Unidos • Estado  Vermont • Condado Grand IsleSuperficie   • Total 120.6 km² • Tierra 35.6 km² • Agua (70.50%) 85.1 km²Altitud   • Media 32 m s. n. m.Población (2010)   …

Tang dynasty circuits Jiangnan CircuitChinese江南道 or 江南路TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinJiāngnán Dào / Jiāngnán Lù Jiangnan Circuit or Jiangnan Province was one of the major circuits during the Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties period, and early Song dynasty. During the Tang dynasty it was known as Jiangnan Dao (江南道), and during the Song dynasty Jiangnan Lu (江南路), but both dao and lu can be translated as circuit. In 1020 it was divided into 2 circuits: Jiangnan…

Puerto Rican supermarket chain This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Amigo Supermarkets – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Amigo SupermarketsTypeSubsidiaryIndustryRetailFounded1920; 103 years ago (1920)Hea…

Health in Iraq refers to the country's public healthcare system and the overall health of the country's population. Iraq belongs to WHO health region Eastern Mediterranean and classified as upper middle according to World Bank income classification 2013. The state of health in Iraq has fluctuated during its turbulent recent history and specially during the last 4 decade. The country had one of the highest medical standards in the region during the period of 1980s and up until 1991, the annual to…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.145.201.35