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Burmistrz

Pieczęć burmistrza Łodzi z 1820

Burmistrz (śrwniem. burc-meister[1] lub burger-meister „zwierzchnik gminy miejskiej lub wiejskiej”[2]) – w wielu krajach najwyższy rangą urzędnik władz lokalnych, np. miasta lub gminy.

Na całym świecie istnieje duża rozbieżność lokalnych przepisów i zwyczajów dotyczących uprawnień i obowiązków burmistrza, a także procedur, zgodnie z którymi jest wybierany bądź nominowany. W zależności od systemu burmistrz może być zwierzchnikiem władz miejskich, przewodniczyć wieloosobowemu organowi zarządzającemu z niewielką lub żadną niezależną władzą albo też odgrywać wyłącznie funkcję reprezentacyjną[3].

Określenie w języku angielskim mayor pochodzi z łac. maior, co oznacza „większy”. Por. też mer.

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Matthias Lexer: Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch. T. I: A–M. Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1872, s. 392.
  2. Matthias Lexer: Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch. T. I: A–M. Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1872, s. 396.
  3. What Does a Mayor Do?. people.howstuffworks.com, 2017-11-14. (ang.).
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