Bolesław Śmiały (opera)

Bolesław Śmiały
Rodzaj

opera historyczna

Muzyka

Ludomir Różycki

Libretto

Aleksander Bandrowski
według Stanisława Wyspiańskiego

Liczba aktów

3

Język oryginału

polski

Prapremiera

11 lutego 1909
Lwów

Bolesław Śmiały – opera Ludomira Różyckiego, w trzech aktach, z librettem Aleksandra Bandrowskiego-Sasa według Stanisława Wyspiańskiego. Jej prapremiera miała miejsce we Lwowie 11 lutego 1909 roku.

Akcja opery rozgrywa się w Krakowie na Wawelu w 1078 roku. Bolesław Śmiały jest od czasów Józefa Elsnera i Karola Kurpińskiego pierwszą polską operą historyczną[1].

Osoby

  • król Bolesław Śmiały – tenor
  • Wielisława, jego żona – mezzosopran
  • Dobrogniewa, jego matka – alt
  • Bożydar – bas
  • Dobromir – tenor
  • Władybój – bas
  • Krysta – sopran
  • Stosław, podkomorzy – tenor
  • Strażnik – bas
  • Mieszko, syn Bolesława – rola niema
  • biskup Stanko ze Szczepanowa – bas
  • rycerze, władycy, giermkowie, drużyna zbrojna, straż

Treść

Akt I

Biskup Stanko odwiedza króla Bolesława i opowiada mu o rosnącym niezadowoleniu ludu z powodu nieszczęść gnębiących kraj i okrucieństwa władcy. Bolesław grozi śmiercią biskupowi i oddala go z komnaty.

Akt II

Szaleje burza. Po zabójstwie biskupa naród się buntuje przeciw królowi, opuszczają Bolesława nawet najbliżsi. Jego matka, żona i syn oznajmiają mu, że został wyklęty przez Kościół i namawiają go do pokuty.

Akt III

Król chce zaprowadzić porządek w kraju z pomocą prostego ludu, lecz ten pragnie Bolesława zamordować. Władca siłą swego majestatu i argumentem dobra ojczyzny powstrzymuje wichrzycieli. Bolesław mimo próśb ukorzonego ludu udaje się na dobrowolne wygnanie[1].

Przypisy

  1. a b Józef Kański: Przewodnik operowy. Wyd. XI. Warszawa: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, 2014, s. 592. ISBN 978-83-224-0962-6.

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