Bastion Kleszczowy

Fortyfikacje Wrocławia w II połowie XVII wieku; Bastion Kleszczowy przy ujściu fosy do Odry, blisko lewego górnego rogu rysunku
Pozostałości wieży Bastionu Kleszczowego we Wrocławiu

Bastion Kleszczowy, od XVIII w. znany jako Bastion Nożycowy – fragment dawnych fortyfikacji miasta Wrocławia, w północno-zachodnim ich narożniku[a].

Był to pierwszy bastion powstały we Wrocławiu, znany od 1544 r. Zabezpieczał odcinek murów miejskich od Odry do Bramy Mikołajskiej, a także arsenał miejski, który znajdował się na jego zapleczu. Zbudowany w systemie szkoły starowłoskiej z cegły i ziemi, w dolnych partiach jego ściany miały lico z obrobionych bloków kamiennych. Działobitnie znajdywały się w bocznych częściach bastionu. Swoją nazwę zawdzięczał zaprojektowaniu go w narysie kleszczy. Projektant tego dzieła nie jest znany.

Po zajęciu Wrocławia przez wojska napoleońskie władze francuskie zarządziły likwidację wrocławskich fortyfikacji i w 1807 r. bastion rozebrano, a jego teren wszedł później w obręb rozbudowywanego Szpitala Wszystkich Świętych.

Uwagi

  1. ↑ W pobliżu skrzyżowania dzisiejszych ulic Antoniego Cieszyńskiego z Wszystkich Świętych.

Bibliografia

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