Akademia i Uniwersytet Wileński Towarzystwa Jezusowego

Akademia i Uniwersytet Wileński Towarzystwa Jezusowego
Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Jesu[1]
Data założenia

1579

Państwo

 I Rzeczpospolita

Adres

Wilno

Akademia i Uniwersytet Wileński Towarzystwa Jezusowego (łac. Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Jesu) – uczelnia powstała w 1579 roku z przekształcenia kolegium jezuickiego (zał. 1570) w uniwersytet[2].

Powstała na mocy aktu fundacyjnego Stefana Batorego, który został potwierdzony przez papieża Grzegorza XIII[3].

Była to druga szkoła wyższa na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, a pierwsza na Litwie. Początkowo miała wydziały: filozoficzny, teologiczny i prawniczy[2].

W XVI i XVII w. z uczelnią związanych było wielu znakomitych uczonych, m.in. Maciej Sarbiewski, Wojciech Wijuk Kojałowicz, Marcin Śmiglecki, Piotr Skarga, Jakub Wujek czy Mikołaj Łęczycki[2].

Po kasacie zakonu jezuitów w 1773 roku uczelnia przejęta została przez Komisję Edukacji Narodowej i przekształcona w uczelnię świecką. W 1781 r. przemianowano uczelnię na Szkołę Główną Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego[4].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ History [online], www.vu.lt [dostęp 2020-07-08] (ang.).
  2. ↑ a b c Powstanie uniwersytetu w Wilnie.
  3. ↑ Uniwersytet Wileński, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [online], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [dostęp 2019-06-13].
  4. ↑ Uniwersytet Wileński 1579-2004.

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