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7,62 cm PaK 36(r)

7,62 cm PaK 36(r)
Ilustracja
7,62 cm PaK 36(r) w Base Borden Military Museum w Ontario
Dane podstawowe
Państwo

 III Rzesza

Rodzaj

Armata przeciwpancerna

Historia
Wyprodukowano

560 sztuk (?)

Dane taktyczno-techniczne
Kaliber

76,2 mm

Długość lufy

3895 mm (bez hamulca wylotowego)
3680 mm (części gwintowanej)

Masa

1710 kg

Kąt ostrzału

–6° to 18° (w pionie)
60° (w poziomie)

Szybkostrzelność

10–12 strz./min

7,62 cm PaK 36(r)niemiecka armata przeciwpancerna kalibru 76,2 mm uzyskana przez przeróbkę zdobycznych radzieckich armat 76,2 mm wz. 1936 (F-22), używana przez Wehrmacht w okresie II wojny światowej, od 1942 do jej zakończenia. Do użytku w wersji holowanej wprowadzono około 560 egzemplarzy tych dział, ponadto około 900 przeznaczono do zamontowania na działach samobieżnych Marder II i Marder III. Dane te wliczają prawdopodobnie armaty PaK 39(r) uzyskane z analogicznej przeróbki blisko spokrewnionej armaty 76 mm wz. 1939 (USW).

W ramach modernizacji powiększono komorę nabojową działa, powiększając objętość łuski 2,4 razy (z 385,3 × 90 mm do 715 × 100 mm). Było to możliwe gdyż armata była oryginalnie zaprojektowana do używania silniejszego naboju. Ponadto zmniejszono tarczę i znacznie ograniczono maksymalny kąt podniesienia armaty. Przyrządy naprowadzające skupiono po lewej stronie by ułatwić celowanie. Dodano też hamulec wylotowy (prawdopodobnie nie na wszystkich egzemplarzach).

Pierwsze przerobione armaty dotarły na front w kwietniu 1942, a ich produkcja trwała do początku 1944. Uruchomiono też produkcję pocisków kalibru 7,62 cm do tych dział.

Produkcja amunicji dla armat PaK 36(r) i PaK 39(r), w tysiącach[1]
Typ naboju 1942 1943 1944 Razem
odłamkowe 769.4 1,071.3 857.7 2,698.4
przeciwpancerne wszystkich typów 359.4 597.3 437.3 1,394.0

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Shirokorad A. B. – The God of War of the Third Reich.
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