«Dmitrij Donskoj»

«Dmitrij Donskoj»
Generell info
SkipstypeSkip
Bygget1. aug. 1886 ved Admiralty Shipyards
FlaggstatDet russiske keiserdømmet
Tekniske data[a]
Lengde295 fot
Bredde17,4 meter
Dypgående23 fot
Toppfart16,5 knop, 14 knop
«Dmitrij Donskoj» på Commons
a^ Ved overlevering hvis ikke annet er angitt

«Dmitrij Donskoj» (russisk: Дмитрий Донской) var en russisk panserkrysser. Skipet var oppkalt etter Dmitrij Donskoj, fyrste av Moskvariket på 1300-tallet.

Bygging, modernisering

Dmitrij Donskoj ble bygd fra 1881 i Sankt Petersburg; og var ved sin sjøsettelse i 1883 og ferdigstillelse i 1885 den hurtigste av sitt slag og dermed en trussel for den engelske sjøfart. Den ombygd i 1895 og fikk blant annet nye hurtigskytende kanoner, og rigging ble erstattet med lette master.

Dmitrij Donskoj anløper Vladivostok 7. oktober 1897

Tjeneste

Dmitrij Donskoj ble, til tross av at den var over 20 år gammel, sendt med den tredje russiske stillehavseskadre fra Østersjøen til Det fjerne østen, hvor flåtestyrken ankom i mai 1905 i et forsøk på å vende lykken i den russisk-japanske krig. Under slaget ved Tsushima overlevde skipet i første omgang, men ble om natten angrepet av seks japanske kryssere og overlevde, men med store skader, hvorpå kapteinen gav ordre til å åpne bunnventilene og senke det. Mannskapene, ca 600 mann, ble satt i land på øya Ulleungdo forut for senkingen.

Vrakfunn

Vraket ble funney 15. juli 2018 av det sørkoreanske skattejegerselskap Shinil Group pg internasjonale eksperter på 1 400 fot (430 m) dybde. De tror at det er 5.500 kasser gull og 200 tonn tonn gullmynter ombord.[1] Finnerne akter å gi 50% av gullet tilbake til Russland, bruke 10% til å utvikle den sørkoreanske øya Ulleungdo til en turistdestinasjon.[2]

Referanser

  1. ^ «Russian warship 'carrying £100 billion in gold' discovered off South Korea» (pressemelding). Daily Telegraph. 18. juli 2018. 
  2. ^ Renae Reints (18. juli 2018). «A Russian Warship Was Discovered with an Estimated $130 Billion in Gold on Board». Besøkt 19. juli 2018. 

Kilder

  • Roger Chesneau, Eugène M. Koleśnik, N. J. M. Campbell. Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905, Udgivet 1979, ISBN 0-8317-0302-4
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