Nathaniel Lyon

Nathaniel Lyon
Født14. juli 1818[1][2][3]Rediger på Wikidata
Ashford
Død10. aug. 1861[1][2][3]Rediger på Wikidata (43 år)
Springfield
BeskjeftigelseOffiser Rediger på Wikidata
Utdannet vedUnited States Military Academy
MorKeziah Lyon[4]
PartiDet republikanske parti
NasjonalitetUSA
GravlagtPhoenixville Cemetery[5]
Nathaniel Lyon på Commons

Nathaniel Lyon (1818–1861) var den første generalen for unionshæren som ble drept under den amerikanske borgerkrigen. Han er også kjent for sin krigføring i delstaten Missouri i begynnelsen av borgerkrigen.

Lyon er en kontroversiell figur i amerikansk historie. Noen tilskriver hans raske handling og kompromissløse unionisme æren for å ha hindret Missouri å løsrive seg fra resten av unionen. Andre stiller spørsmålstegn ved hans rolle i hendelser som Camp Jackson-affæren, som opprørte mange av Missouris innbyggere i spørsmålet om løsrivelse.

Hans slektninger hadde kjempet under uavhengighetskrigen mot Storbritannia og Lyon var fast bestemt på å følge i deres fotspor med en militær karriere. I 1837 begynte han ved United States Military Academy, hvor han ble uteksaminert i 1841. Han slåss under den meksikansk-amerikanske krigen. Lyon var kjent for sin kjærlighet til sennep, og ble ofte sett av soldater mens han spiste brødskiver med mye sennep på, selv i kamp. Lyon giftet seg aldri, og det ble ofte sagt at han testamenterte alle sine eiendeler til den føderale regjeringen i USA, men dette er omstridt.

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Autorités BnF, BNF-ID 14422172f[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ a b Find a Grave, Find a Grave-ID 3113, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ a b Social Networks and Archival Context, SNAC Ark-ID w6zs391r, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ Geni.com[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ Find a Grave[Hentet fra Wikidata]

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