Mal:IPAc-en
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 | Denne malen benytter seg av Lua: |
Note: Per WP:LEAD, do not use this template in the lead section for common English words (e.g., pub, rose, pencil, bus, Monday, Earth, etc.).
This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual diaphonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All diaphonemes from Help:IPA/English are available.
The transcription system of Help:IPA/English, upon which this template relies, is diaphonemic, i.e. meant to cover multiple major varieties of English at once. If you wish to give a narrow transcription of a pronunciation in a certain variety of English, use {{IPA-endia}} or {{IPA-all}} instead.
The initial argument can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript. The available pronunciation codes are:
| Code | Output |
|---|---|
lang |
English: |
local |
locally |
ipa |
IPA: |
uk |
UK: |
us |
US: |
uklang |
British English: |
uslang |
American English: |
The first argument that is not a pronunciation code will be treated as a diaphoneme. All diaphonemes listed at Help:IPA/English are available (except the ones that span two syllables such as /aɪ.ər/, /iːər/ and /iə/, which need to be input as aɪ|.|ər, iː|ər and i|ə). Also available are /ɪəˈr/, /ɛəˈr/, /ʊəˈr/, /ɪəˌr/, /ɛəˌr/, and /ʊəˌr/, preserved for when a centering diphthong precedes a stress.
There are some separator codes as well. Use an underscore _ to separate words. When multiple pronunciations for the same word(s) are possible, use a comma and an underscore ,_ to separate the variants. As necessary, use a hyphen - to indicate omitted syllables. Diaphonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.
See the collapsed table below for a full list of diaphoneme codes.
Note that the aliases include ones that are kept merely for compatibility reasons and therefore not recommended for further use, as they might not accurately represent the sound represented by the output.
| Code | Aliases | Display text | Tooltip | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
b
|
b | 'b' in 'buy' | diaphoneme | |
d
|
d | 'd' in 'dye' | diaphoneme | |
dj
|
dy, dʲ
|
dj | /dj/: 'd' in 'dew' | diaphoneme |
dʒ
|
dZ, ʤ
|
dʒ | /dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam' | diaphoneme |
ð
|
D
|
ð | /ð/: 'th' in 'this' | diaphoneme |
f
|
f | 'f' in 'find' | diaphoneme | |
ɡ
|
g
|
ɡ | /ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy' | diaphoneme |
h
|
h | 'h' in 'hi' | diaphoneme | |
hw
|
ʍ
|
hw | /hw/: 'wh' in 'why' | diaphoneme |
j
|
y
|
j | /j/: 'y' in 'yes' | diaphoneme |
k
|
k | 'k' in 'kind' | diaphoneme | |
l
|
l | 'l' in 'lie' | diaphoneme | |
lj
|
ly, lʲ
|
lj | /lj/: 'l' in 'lute' | diaphoneme |
m
|
m | 'm' in 'my' | diaphoneme | |
n
|
n | 'n' in 'nigh' | diaphoneme | |
nj
|
ny, nʲ
|
nj | /nj/: 'n' in 'new' | diaphoneme |
ŋ
|
N, ng
|
ŋ | /ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing' | diaphoneme |
p
|
p | 'p' in 'pie' | diaphoneme | |
r
|
ɹ, ɻ
|
r | 'r' in 'rye' | diaphoneme |
s
|
s | 's' in 'sigh' | diaphoneme | |
sj
|
sy, sʲ
|
sj | /sj/: 's' in 'consume' | diaphoneme |
ʃ
|
S, sh
|
ʃ | /ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy' | diaphoneme |
t
|
t | 't' in 'tie' | diaphoneme | |
tj
|
ty, tʲ
|
tj | /tj/: 't' in 'tune' | diaphoneme |
tʃ
|
tS, ʧ, ch
|
tʃ | /tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China' | diaphoneme |
θ
|
T
|
θ | /θ/: 'th' in 'thigh' | diaphoneme |
θj
|
θy, θʲ
|
θj | /θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse' | diaphoneme |
v
|
v | 'v' in 'vie' | diaphoneme | |
w
|
w | 'w' in 'wind' | diaphoneme | |
z
|
z | 'z' in 'zoom' | diaphoneme | |
zj
|
zy, zʲ
|
zj | /zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus' | diaphoneme |
ʒ
|
Z, zh
|
ʒ | /ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure' | diaphoneme |
ɑː
|
A:, ɑ:, aː, a:
|
ɑː | /ɑː/: 'a' in 'father' | diaphoneme |
ɑːr
|
ɑɹ, aːr, a:r, ɑ:r, ɑr
|
ɑːr | /ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far' | diaphoneme |
ɒ
|
Q
|
ɒ | /ɒ/: 'o' in 'body' | diaphoneme |
ɒr
|
Qr
|
ɒr | /ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral' | diaphoneme |
æ
|
ae, {
|
æ | /æ/: 'a' in 'bad' | diaphoneme |
ær
|
aer, &r, æɹ
|
ær | /ær/: 'arr' in 'marry' | diaphoneme |
aɪ
|
ai, aI
|
aɪ | /aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide' | diaphoneme |
aɪər
|
aɪr, aIr, aɪə
|
aɪər | /aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire' | diaphoneme |
aʊ
|
au, aU
|
aʊ | /aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth' | diaphoneme |
aʊər
|
aʊr, aUr, aʊə, aur
|
aʊər | /aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour' | diaphoneme |
ɛ
|
E
|
ɛ | /ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress' | diaphoneme |
ɛr
|
Er
|
ɛr | /ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry' | diaphoneme |
eɪ
|
ei, eI, eː, e:
|
eɪ | /eɪ/: 'a' in 'face' | diaphoneme |
ɛər
|
eir, eIr, e@r, E@r, ɛɪɹ, eɪr, eːr, e:r, ɛəɹ, ɛə, ɛːr, ɛ:r, ɛː, ɛ:, E:, E:r
|
ɛər | /ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare' | diaphoneme |
ɛəˈr
|
ɛə'r, eəˈr, eə'r, e@'r, E@'r, ɛːˈr, E:'r
|
ɛəˈr | /ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof' | diaphoneme |
ɛəˌr
|
ɛə,r, eəˌr, eə,r, E@,r, E@%r, e@,r, e@%r, ɛːˌr, E:,r, E:%r
|
ɛəˌr | /ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof' | diaphoneme |
ɪ
|
I, ᵻ
|
ɪ | /ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit' | diaphoneme |
ɪr
|
ɪr | /ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror' | diaphoneme | |
iː
|
i:
|
iː | /iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece' | diaphoneme |
ɪər
|
i:r, iːr, I@r, i@r, ɪəɹ, iːɹ, ɪə
|
ɪər | /ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near' | diaphoneme |
ɪəˈr
|
ɪə'r, I@'r
|
ɪəˈr | /ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' | diaphoneme |
ɪəˌr
|
ɪə,r, I@,r, I@%r
|
ɪəˌr | /ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal' | diaphoneme |
oʊ
|
o:, oː, ou, oU, @u, @U, əʊ, əu, oʊ-
|
oʊ | /oʊ/: 'o' in 'code' | diaphoneme |
ɔː
|
O, O:, ɔ:, ɒː, Q:
|
ɔː | /ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud' | diaphoneme |
ɔːr
|
Or, ɔɹ, ɔ(r), ɔr, ɔər, oUr, ɔəɹ, ɔʊɹ, oʊɹ, oʊr, oːr, o:r, ɔə, ɔə(r)
|
ɔːr | /ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war' | diaphoneme |
ɔɪ
|
oj, ɔj, oi, oɪ, ɔi, OI, oy
|
ɔɪ | /ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice' | diaphoneme |
ɔɪər
|
ɔɪr, oyr, ɔɪə
|
ɔɪər | /ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir' | diaphoneme |
ʊ
|
U, ᵿ
|
ʊ | /ʊ/: 'u' in 'push' | diaphoneme |
ʊr
|
Ur
|
ʊr | /ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier' | diaphoneme |
uː
|
u:
|
uː | /uː/: 'oo' in 'goose' | diaphoneme |
ʊər
|
u:r, uːr, u@r, U@r, ʊəɹ, ʊə
|
ʊər | /ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour' | diaphoneme |
ʊəˈr
|
ʊə'r, U@'r
|
ʊəˈr | /ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality' | diaphoneme |
ʊəˌr
|
ʊə,r, U@,r, U@%r
|
ʊəˌr | /ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality' | diaphoneme |
ʌ
|
V
|
ʌ | /ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut' | diaphoneme |
ʌr
|
Vr, ʌɹ
|
ʌr | /ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry' | diaphoneme |
ɜːr
|
ɝː, ɝ, 3r, 3:r, əːr, @:r, ɜɹ, ɜ(r), ɜr
|
ɜːr | /ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur' | diaphoneme |
ə
|
@
|
ə | /ə/: 'a' in 'about' | diaphoneme |
ər
|
ɚ, @r, əɹ, ə(r)
|
ər | /ər/: 'er' in 'letter' | diaphoneme |
əl
|
@l, ᵊl, l̩
|
əl | /əl/: 'le' in 'bottle' | diaphoneme |
ən
|
@n, ᵊn, n̩
|
ən | /ən/: 'on' in 'button' | diaphoneme |
əm
|
@m, ᵊm, m̩
|
əm | /əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm' | diaphoneme |
i
|
i | /i/: 'y' in 'happy' | diaphoneme | |
u
|
u | /u/: 'u' in 'influence' | diaphoneme | |
x
|
kh
|
x | /x/: 'ch' in 'loch' | diaphoneme |
ʔ
|
?
|
ʔ | /ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh' | diaphoneme |
ɒ̃
|
ɑ̃, ɒ~, ɑ~, Q~
|
ɒ̃ | /ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc' | diaphoneme |
æ̃
|
ae~, {~, ã, a~
|
æ̃ | /æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc' | diaphoneme |
ɜː
|
3, 3:, ɜ:, ɜ, əː, @:
|
ɜː | /ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse' | diaphoneme |
ˈ
|
', "
|
ˈ | /ˈ/: primary stress follows | diaphoneme |
ˌ
|
,, %
|
ˌ | /ˌ/: secondary stress follows | diaphoneme |
.
|
·
|
. | /./: syllable break | diaphoneme |
#
|
# | /#/: morpheme break | diaphoneme | |
!
|
| | /: prosodic break (minor) | diaphoneme | |
!!
|
‖
|
‖ | /‖/: prosodic break (major) | diaphoneme |
_
|
separator | |||
nbsp
|
|
separator | ||
,_
|
, | separator | ||
-
|
–
|
- | separator | |
(
|
( | separator | ||
)
|
) | separator | ||
...
|
... | separator | ||
juː
|
juː | /juː/: 'u' in 'cute' | diaphoneme | |
jʊər
|
jʊər | /jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure' | diaphoneme |
The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file.
Examples
{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}→ /ˌæləˈbæmə/{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}→ /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør ){{IPAc-en|US|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}→ US: /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )
Examples using SAMPA spelling for individual diaphonemes:
{{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}→ /ˌæləˈbæmə/{{IPAc-en|lang|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}→ Engelsk: /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )
If "[invalid input]" is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions, where they can be reviewed and fixed.
Notations with audio links will appear at Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (English), Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (UK English) or Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (US English) depending on the label parameter.
Behaviour changes from {{IPA-en}}
The default behaviour has changed to no prescript.
{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə}}→ Mal:IPA-en{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}→ /ˌæləˈbæmə/
It can be partially reinstated using the flag lang.
{{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}→ Engelsk: /ˌæləˈbæmə/
Audio files are specifically called:
{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə|-|en-us-Alabama.ogg}}→ Mal:IPA-en{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}}or{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg}}→ /ˌæləˈbæmə/ (hør )
See also
- {{Respell}}, for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
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