Lokhvytsia

Lokhvytsia

Flagg

Våpen

LandUkrainas flagg Ukraina
OblastPoltava oblasts flagg Poltava oblast
Grunnlagt1571
Postnummer37200
Areal14,92 kvadratkilometer
Befolkning11 485 (2018)
Bef.tetthet769,77 innb./kvadratkilometer
Høyde o.h.105 meter
Første gang omtalt1320
Nettsidewww.lmr.gov.ua/
Kart
Lokhvytsia
50°21′40″N 33°15′55″Ø
Lokhvytsia på Commons

Lokhvytsia (ukrainsk: Ло́хвиця) er en by i Poltava oblast i det sentrale Ukraina. Byen er det administrative sentrum i Lokhvytsia rajon og ligger ved bredden av Lokhvytsia-elven. Innbyggertall: 11 119 (estimat 2021)[1]

Bebudelseskirken

Historie

Navnet på elven Lokhvytsia, så vel som byen, kommer fra det gamle slaviske ordet lokhve som betyr "laks".

På tidspunktet for Kievriket var territoriet der byen ligger en del av fyrstedømmet Pereyaslav. Den nøyaktige datoen for stiftelsen er ukjent. Fra skriftlige poster kan det fastslås at Lokhvytsia eksisterte før 1320.

I 1644 ble Magdeburg-rettighetene gitt til byen slik at alle by-spørsmål skulle løses av et byråd, valgt av de velstående innbyggerne. I 1648–1658 var Lokhvytsia en Sotnia-by i Myrgorod kossak regiment, senere (1658-І781) av Lubny kossakk regiment.

Under andre verdenskrig ble Lokhvytsia okkupert av den tyske hæren fra 12. september 1941 til 12. september 1943. Dette var byen hvor tangene til 1. panserarmé (Kleist) og 2. panserarmé (Guderian) knyttet seg sammen, og omringet mer enn 600 000 sovjetiske tropper øst for Kyiv.

Hlynsko-Rozbyshiv (Lokhvytsia og Hadyach-distriktene) har store olje- og gassforekomster som gir store mengder olje og gass som er tilstrekkelig for hele Poltava oblast. Poltava-olje er av høy kvalitet, og den inneholder opptil 55 % lett olje og har ganske lavt svovelinnhold. Naturgassen består av nesten 70 % av propan-butan fraksjoner, noe som gjør den til et verdifullt råstoff for kjemisk industri, som produksjon av syntetiske fibre og plast.

Bilder

  • Heroyiv Ukrayiny gate
    Heroyiv Ukrayiny gate
  • Lokhvytsia, det sentrale torget (2021)
    Lokhvytsia, det sentrale torget (2021)
  • Lokhvytsia Medical School
    Lokhvytsia Medical School
  • Gammelt hus
    Gammelt hus
  • Lokhvytsia-elven
    Lokhvytsia-elven

Referanser

  1. ^ Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1 2021 Arkivert 6. april 2022 hos Wayback Machine. hos Ukrainas statlige statistikktjeneste

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