Kapittel (kristendom)

Kapittelhuset til katedralen i Toledo.

Kapittel (latin capitulum)[1] betegner visse ekklesiologiske organisasjoner innen de katolske, anglikanske og nordiske lutherske kirker.[2]

Betegnelsen sies å være avledet fra kapitlene i regelboken: Det er vanlig i henhold til reglene til Benedikt av Nursia at munkene samles daglig for å diskutere spørsmål knyttet til driften av klosteret, følge messen eller en forelesning, eller få instruksjoner fra abbeden. Siden møtet begynner med lesning fra et kapittel i regelboken, har møtet selv fått navnet «kapittel», og stedet hvor det holdes «kapittelrom».[2]

Begrepet ble så utvidet til å gjelde andre møter. Begrepet generalkapittel angir generalforsamlingen til en munkeorden, som vanligvis omfatter representanter fra alle klostrene innen ordenen.

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, red. (1911): «Chapter», Encyclopædia Britannica. Bind 5 (11. utg.). Cambridge University Press. s. 855.
  2. ^ a b kapittel, NAOB. Sitat: om katolske forhold: «samfunn, kollegium av munker ved samme kloster, prester ved samme kirke, eller av personer som hører til samme orden»

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