Joseph Mausbach

Joseph Mausbach
Født7. feb. 1861[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Wipperfeld
Død31. jan. 1931[1]Rediger på Wikidata (69 år)
Ahrweiler
BeskjeftigelsePolitiker, universitetslærer, katolsk prest Rediger på Wikidata
Utdannet vedUniversitetet i Münster
PartiDeutsche Zentrumspartei
NasjonalitetTyskland
GravlagtDomherrenfriedhof St.-Paulus-Dom
Joseph Mausbach på Commons

Carl Joseph Mausbach (født 7. februar 1861 i Wipperfeld (Wipperfürth) i Tyskland, død 31. januar 1931 i Ahrweiler) var en tysk katolsk prest, teolog og politiker (Zentrum).

Liv og virke

Josef Mausbach studerte etter sitt Abitur katolsk teologi i Münster. Der ble han kjent med Franz Hülskamp, som han mottok mange teologiske impulser fra. På grunn av Otto von Bismarcks «Kulturkampf» vekslet han i 1883 over til Eichstätt, der han ble presteviet i 1884. Samme år ble han sjelesørger i Köln. I 1888 ble han dr.theol. i Münster, og året etter ble han religionslærer ved gymnasiet i Mönchengladbach.

Allerede i 1892 ble Mausbach kalt til professor i moralteologi og apologetikk i Münster. Han var i 1899 med på grunnleggelsen av Collegium Marianum, et lærested for ordenssøstre og andre kvinnelige studenter. I 1912 ble han utnevnt til monsignore, og i 1918 til dompropst.

Fra 1915 til 1920 ledet han et arbeidsutvalg til forsvar av tyske og katolske interesser, som særlig rettet seg mot den antityske franske agitasjon innen verdenskirken.

Parti

Mausbach var medlem av partiet Zentrum. Han arbeidet for katolikkers sterkere politiske engasjement i det da sterkt protestanisk pregede Tyskland.

Mausbach var fra 1919 til 1920 medlem av Nasjonalforsamlingen i Weimar. Der var han med i komiteen for forberedelsen av en forfatning for Det tyske rike. Han engasjerte seg sterkt særlig hva gjaldt de forskrifter som beskjeftiget seg med religion, kultur og utdannelse.

Betydning

Med sitt engasjement innen moralteologien og vedrørende den katolske sosiallære gav han vesentlige bidrag til en ny relasjon mellom den katolske kirke og republikken, særlig innen problemstillinger knyttet til sosialpolitikk og skolepolitikk. Han regnes sammen med Oswald von Nell-Breuning blant de fremste katolske sosialetikere på 1900-tallet.

Verker i utvalg

  • Divi Thomae Aquinatis De voluntate et appetitu sensitivo doctrina, Dissertation Münster, 1888.
  • Christentum und Weltmoral. Zwei Vorträge über das Verhältnis der christlichen Moral zur antiken Ethik und zur weltlichen Cultur, 1897.
  • Die katholische Moral, ihre Methoden, Grundsätze und Aufgaben. Ein Wort zur Abwehr und Verständigung, 1901.
  • Frauenbildung und Frauenstudium im Lichte der Zeitbedürfnisse und Zeitgegensätze. Zwei Vorträge, 1910
  • Kulturfragen in der Deutschen Verfassung. Eine Erklärung wichtiger Verfassungsartikel, 1920.
  • Sittlichkeit und Badewesen, 1930.

Som utgiver og redaktør, sammen med Gustav Ermecke

  • Katholische Moraltheologie I-III, Aschendorf, Münster 1914/18

Referanser

  1. ^ a b www.deutsche-biographie.de, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]

Litteratur

  • Max Meinertz, Adolf Donders (utg.): Aus Ethik und Leben. Festschrift für Joseph Mausbach zur Vollendung des siebzigsten Lebensjahres, 1931.
  • Georg Schreiber: Joseph Mausbach (1861–1931). Sein Wirken für Kirche und Staat. Schlichte Gedächtnisblätter, 1931.
  • Rupert Grill: Wegbereiter einer erneuerten Moraltheologie. Impulse aus der deutschen Moraltheologie zwischen 1900 und dem II. Vatikanischen Konzil (StThE 122), Fribourg-Freiburg-Wien 2008.

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