Hindutva

Hindutvagrupper benytter ofte religiøs symbolisme, som her ved en «Kerala Raksha Yatra» organisert av BJP. «Yatra» er et hinduisk ord for pilegrimsvandring.

Hindutva (devanagari: हिन्दुत्व) viser til bevegelser som fremmer hindunasjonalisme i India. Ordet ble laget av Vinayak Damodar Savarkar og lansert i tittelen på en pamflett i 1920. Paraplyorganisasjonen Sangh Parivar samler i dag (2013) en rekke Hindutva-grupper, som Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Bajrang Dal og Vishwa Hindu Parishad.

Skjønt Hindutva-ideologien oppstod tidlig på 1900-tallet, fikk den først større betydning mot slutten 1980-årene. To omstridte saker, Shah Bano-saken og Ayodhya-saken, mobiliserte mange flere hinduer til bevegelsen. Ayodhya-saken førte til store opptøyer og drap mellom indiske hinduer og muslimer. I løpet av 1990-tallet fikk Hindutva-partier politisk makt, og BJP satt med regjeringsmakten i India fra 1998 til 2004.

Hindutva-grupper legger vekt på å verne om «hinduiske verdier», og er blant annet i mot den rådende indiske ordningen med forskjellige lover for de forskjellige trossamfunn i landet når det gjelder ekteskap, arv og familie. De har gått imot særbehandling av religiøse minoritetsgrupper, som muslimer. Gruppene går også gjerne imot vestlig innflytelse, som kristen misjon overfor hinduer[1] eller «uhinduiske skikker» som valentinsdagen.[2][3]

Referanser

  1. ^ «Adivasi vs Vanvasi: The Hinduization of Tribals in India», The Foreign Exchange of Hate, Sabrang Communications & Publishing, 2002, http://www.sabrang.com/hnfund/sacw/appendixf.html 
  2. ^ «Groups tell couples to boycott Valentine's Day», Times of India, Feb 13, arkivert fra originalen on 2014-01-03, https://web.archive.org/web/20140103025208/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-02-13/india/27887219_1_valentine-s-day-day-cards-day-celebrations, besøkt 2014-01-02 
  3. ^ «Valentine's Day Not Loved in Many Areas of the World», VOA News, February 13, 2011, http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Valentines-Day-Not-Loved-in-Many-Areas-of-the-World-116132679.html 

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