Herschel-teleskopet

Illustrasjon av Herschelteleskopet

Herschel-teleskopet (engelsk: Herschel Space Observatory) er et romteleskop som 29. april 2013 sluttet å gjøre observasjoner.[1] Teleskopet gjorde observasjoner i det infrarøde spekteret fra det andre Lagrange-punktet mellom jorden og solen. Teleskopet er utviklet av ESA, og ble skutt opp 14. mai 2009 sammen med Planckteleskopet på en Ariane V-rakett fra Kourou i Fransk Guyana.[2]

Teleskopet har et hovedspeil på 3,5 meter og en masse på 3400 kg, og har fått navn etter den tyskfødte britiske astronomen William Herschel. Hensikten med prosjektet er blant andre å studere formasjonen av galakser og utviklingen av stjerner, samt undersøke den kjemiske sammensetningen av atmosfæren og overflaten på kometer, planeter og satellitter i verdensrommet.

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ «Observation gives way to examination as Herschel coolant runs out». ESA. Besøkt 8. juni 2013. 
  2. ^ «Herschel and Planck launch campaign». ESA. Besøkt 12. mai 2009. 

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