Gilboafjellet

Gilboafjellet
Andre navnהר הגלבוע – Har haGilboa ((he))
جبال فقوعة – Faqoa ((ar))
Dimensjoner
Høyeste punkt– (497 moh.[1])
Geografi
LandIsrael (Norddistriktet)
Beliggenhet
Gilboafjellet ligger i Israel
Gilboafjellet
Gilboafjellet
Gilboafjellet (Israel)
Gilboafjellet på Commons
Utsikt fra Gilboafjellet.
Utsikt fra Gilboafjellet.

Gilboafjellet (hebraisk: הר הגלבוע‎) er en fjellkjede overfor Jisreeldalen i nordlige Israel. Formasjonen strekker seg fra sørøst til nordvest og grenser mot høylandene på Vestbredden og dalen Bet-Sjean (historiske Scythopolis). Den grønne linja mellom Israel og Vestbredden går på skrå langs fjellkammen. Gilboafjellet er nevnt i Samuelsbøkene som portretterer Saul, Jonatan og David.[2] Her nevnes det at kong Saul mistet livet på Gilboafjellet i et slag mot filisterne. Det arabiske navnet er Faqoa (arabisk: جبال فقوعة‎). Navnet er tatt fra landsbyen Faqqua mellom byene Jenin og Bet She'an.

Kibbutz

Det ligger to religiøse kibbutzer i fjellene, Ma'ale Gilboa og Merav, oppkalt etter to av Sauls døtre. I tillegg finnes det en rehabiliteringssenter for narkotikaavhengige kalt Malkishua, antagelig oppkalt etter en av Suals sønner, Malchi-shua. Ma'ale Gilboa har en yeshiva (skole i Talmud). Regjeringen i Israel har foreslått et nytt samfunn: Mikhal, oppkalt etter ytterligere en datter av Saul, men miljøaktivister og andre beboere har fremmet deres opposisjon til prosjektet i frykt for at Mikhal vil ødelegge grønnområder og flora som iris (se nedenfor) som er unik i området.

Vegetasjon

Hvert år tidlig om våren blomstrer irisplanten iris haynei (hebraisk: : אירוס הגלבוע‎, Irus Ha-Gilboa) i fjellene og besøkende fra hele Israel kommer hit for å se purpurblomsten.

Naturreservat

Det er to naturreservat som har blitt definert på Gilboafjellet. Det ene, Irus Ha-Gilboa, ble naturpark i 1970 og dekker 7 280 dunamer, og den andre i østlige Gilboa ble opprettet i 2005 og dekker 18 290 dunamer.[3]

Referanser

  1. ^ Mount Gilboa Peakbagger.com
  2. ^ «Mt. Gilboa». Jewish Virtual Libray.
  3. ^ «Liste over nasjonale naturparker og verneområder» Arkivert 7. oktober 2009 hos Wayback Machine. (PDF) (på hebraisk). Israelske myndigheter for natur- og nasjonalparker

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