Gamma

Det greske alfabetet
Α α Alfa Ν ν Ny
Β β Beta Ξ ξ Ksi
Γ γ Gamma Ο ο Omikron
Δ δ Delta Π π Pi
Ε ε Epsilon Ρ ρ Rho
Ζ ζ Zeta Σ σ ς Sigma
Η η Eta Τ τ Tau
Θ θ Theta Υ υ Ypsilon
Ι ι Iota Φ φ Phi
Κ κ Kappa Χ χ Khi
Λ λ Lambda Ψ ψ Psi
Μ μ My Ω ω Omega
Utgåtte bokstaver
Digamma Qoppa
San Sampi
Yngre ligaturer
Stigma Ou
Kai
Annet
Heta (halv Eta)
Sjo (baktrisk ekstrabokstav)

Gamma (fra gresk γάμμα, gámma),[1][2] Γ, γ, er den 3. bokstaven i det greske alfabetet. Den hadde i det joniske tallsystemet tallverdi 3.

Gamma har gitt opphav til både C, c og G, g i det latinske alfabetet og til Г, г i det kyrilliske alfabetet.

I gresk brukes gamma alene til å betegne en frikativ g-lyd (foran bakre vokaler) eller en j-lyd (foran fremre vokaler), men også for å betegne ng-lyd (agma): «γγ» uttales /ŋg/ og «γκ» uttales /ŋk/.

Den felles bokstaven γ brukes innen atomfysikken for å betegne en gammapartikkel, det vil si et energirikt foton.

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ «gamma», NAOB
  2. ^ «gamma», Online Etymology Dictionary

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