Fuzhou

Fuzhou
LandKinas flagg Kina
HovedstadGulou
Postnummer350000
Retningsnummer0591
Areal12 250,72 kvadratkilometer
Befolkning8 291 268[1] (2020)
Bef.tetthet676,8 innb./kvadratkilometer
Nettsidewww.fuzhou.gov.cn/
Kart
Fuzhou
26°04′37″N 119°17′30″Ø
Fuzhou på Commons
Fuzhou i Fujian
Hovedhallen i Hualinsi-tempelet i Fuzhou

Fuzhou (kinesisk: 福州; pinyin: Fúzhōu; EFEO: Fou-Tchéou; Wade-Giles: Fu-chou) er en kinesisk by på prefekturnivå som er hovedstad i provinsen Fujian ved Kinas kyst mot Taiwanstredet og Sørkinahavet. Befolkningen innen bygrensene anslås (2004) til 1 120 000, men hele storbyområdet har 5,75 millioner innbyggere.[trenger referanse] Fuzhou er en viktig havneby.

Det er en stor kristen minoritet i byen.[trenger referanse] Etter den første opiumkrig ble Fuzhou havn tvangsmessig åpnet for vestlig handel som en av de første traktatbyene. Byen har siden 1980-årene gjennomlevet en rask og sterk økonomisk vekst.

Språket mindong er det dominerende i Fuzhou, og fuzhoudialekten er standard for mindong.

Administrasjon

De administrative inndelinger av byprefekturet er blitt justert en rekke ganger. Siden 1994 har inndelingen vært slik:[trenger referanse]

Distrikter:

  • Gulou (鼓楼, Gū-làu),
  • Taijiang (台江, Dài-gĕ̤ng på den lokale dialekt),
  • Cangshan (仓山, Chŏng-săng),
  • Mawei (马尾, Mā-muōi),
  • Jin'an (晋安, Céng-ăng).

Byer på fylkesnivå:

Fylker:

Samferdsel

Jernbane

Høyhastighetsjernbanen Wenzhou–Fuzhou-banen har sitt sørlige endepunkt i Fuzhou.

Vei

Kinas riksvei 104 har sitt endepunkt i Fuzhou. Den begynner i Beijing, løper sørover via Dezhou og så til Jinan, Xuzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wenzhou og ender opp i Fuzhou.

Kinas riksvei 316 begynner i Fuzhou og fører via Nanchang i Jiangxi og Wuhan i Hubei til Lanzhou i Gansu.

Kinas riksvei 324 går fra Fuzhou og gjennom Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, og ender i Kunming i Yunnan.

Eksterne lenker

  1. ^ 中国人口普查分县资料—2020 (på kinesisk). Beijing: China Statistics Press. juli 2022. ISBN 978-7-5037-9772-9. Wikidata Q130368174. 

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