Frongoch interneringsleir

Frongoch interneringsleir utenfor den walisiske byen Frongoch i Gwynedd ble opprettet som en provisorisk leir for tyske krigsfanger under første verdenskrig.

Frem til 1916 ble tyske fanger holdt i et forlatt brennevinsdestiller og noen enkle brakker. Etter påskeopprøret i april 1916 fant man det hensiktsmessig å flytte de tyske fangene, og brukte i stedet leiren til omkring 1800 irske fanger. Blant de som satt ser var Michael Collins og Arthur Griffith. Fangene fikk status som krigsfanger. Det er en utbredt misoppfatning at Eamon de Valera også var fengslet der, men han satt som vanlig fange i fengslene Dartmoor, Maidstone og Lewes.

Leiren ble raskt et opplæringssted for irske republikanere, med organisatorer som Michael Collins som lærere i geriljakrigføring og politisk agitasjon. Den ble etterhvert kjent som ollscoil na réabhlóide («Revolusjonsuniversitetet») eller Sinn Féin University på folkemunne i Irland.

Da David Lloyd George ble statsminister i desember 1916 tømte han leiren. Mange av fangene ble løslatt under et amnesti, mens andre ble flyttet og var fengslet til 1917 eller 1918.

Den lokale skolen Ysgol Bro Tryweryn står nå på stedet hvor leiren lå. Det står en minneplakett med innskrift på irsk, walisisk og engelsk der.

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