Flervalgsoppgave

En flervalgsoppgave, med ukedager som mulige svar

En flervalgsoppgave, på engelsk kalt multiple choice,[1] er en form for objektiv vurdering der deltagerne bes om å velge kun korrekte svar fra valgmulighetene gitt i en liste. De(t) rette svaralternativet kalles i fagterminologien nøkkel, og de(t) gale svarene distraktører (eller distraktørsvar)

Flervalgsoppgaver er først og fremst populært da de kan rettes automatisk (av et dataprogram). Flervalgsoppgaver brukes oftest i skoleprøver, i markedsanalyse og i valg, når en person velger mellom flere kandidater, partier, eller politikker.

Selv om E. L. Thorndike utviklet en tidlig vitenskapelig tilnærming til å teste studenter, var det hans assistent Benjamin D. Wood som utviklet flervalgsoppgaven.[2] Flervalgsoppgaver økte i popularitet i midten av 1900-tallet da scannere og datamaskiner ble utviklet for å sjekke resultatet. Christopher P. Sole lagde den første flervalgseksamenen på datamaskiner på en Sharp Mz 80-datamaskin i 1982. Den ble utviklet for å hjelpe dyslektikere å klare seg i landbruksfag, ettersom latinske plantenavn kan være vanskelig å forstå og skrive.[trenger referanse] Romsey, England.[3]

Referanser

  1. ^ Park, J. (2010), Constructive multiple-choice testing system. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41: 1054-1064. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01058.x
  2. ^ «Alumni Notes». The Alcalde: The University of Texas at Austin Alumni Magazine. 61 (5): 36. mai 1973. 
  3. ^ Origins and Purposes of Multiple Choice Tests, San Francisco State University, accessed 2016-04-02

Litteratur

  • Svein Magne Sirnes: Flervalgsoppgaver -- konstruksjon og analyse. Fagbokforlaget, Bergen. 2005.

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