Fidena
| Fidena | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Fidena Walker, 1850 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| klegg, blinding | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyreriket | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Tovinger | ||
| Underorden | Fluer | ||
| Familie | Klegger | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter | 107 | ||
| Habitat | De voksne er terrestriske, ofte i kulturlandskap med husdyr; de fleste har larver i eller ved vann | ||
| Utbredelse | Nye verden | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Fidena er en slekt av klegger.
Utseende
Middelsstore, kraftige, hårete, brunlige klegger. Thorax har gjerne lyse striper på ryggen. Munndelene er ganske lange, gjerne rundt halve kroppslengden.
Levevis
Larvene lever i vann (helst stillestående) eller fuktig jord, som oftest nær vann. Larvene er predatorer (rovdyr) som fanger ulike slags bytte, særlig andre insektlarver.
De voksne insektene er meget gode og hurtige flyvere. De kan fly lange avstander og kan derfor påtreffes langt fra der de ble klekket. I motsetning til de fleste andre blodsugende insekter er kleggene gjerne aktive midt på dagen, i solskinn.
Hunnene lever gjerne i 2 til 3 uker som voksne, hannene trolig noe kortere. Hanner er fredelige og langt sjeldnere enn hunner, de oppsøker ikke mennesker eller dyr, siden de lever av nektar og pollen fra blomster.
Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt i den Nye verden.
Systematisk inndeling
Treliste
- Orden tovinger, Diptera
- Underorden fluer, Brachycera
- Gruppe lavere fluer, Orthorrhapha
- Overfamilie Tabanoidea
- Familie klegger, Tabanidae
- Underfamilie Pangoniinae
- Familie klegger, Tabanidae
- Overfamilie Tabanoidea
- Gruppe lavere fluer, Orthorrhapha
- Underorden fluer, Brachycera
Liste over artene
- Fidena abominata Philip, 1941[2]
- Fidena adnaticornis Castro, 1945
- Fidena albibarba Enderlein, 1925[3]
- Fidena albitaeniata (Lutz, 1911)
- Fidena analis (Fabricius, 1805)[4]
- Fidena atra Lutz & Castro, 1936
- Fidena atripes (Röder, 1886)[5]
- Fidena aureopygia Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena aureosericea Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena auribarba (Enderlein, 1925)[3]
- Fidena auricincta (Lutz & Neiva, 1909)[7]
- Fidena aurifasciata Enderlein, 1925[3]
- Fidena aurimaculata (Macquart, 1838)[8]
- Fidena auripes (Ricardo, 1900)[9]
- Fidena aurulenta Gorayeb, 1986
- Fidena basilaris (Wiedemann, 1828)[10]
- Fidena bicolor Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena bistriga Fairchild & Rafael, 1985[11]
- Fidena bocainensis (Lutz & Castro, 1936)
- Fidena brachycephala Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena brasiliensis Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena brevistria (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena callipyga Castro, 1945
- Fidena campolarguense Bassi, 1997[13]
- Fidena castanea (Perty, 1833)[14]
- Fidena castaneiventris Kröber, 1934[15]
- Fidena coscaroni Philip, 1968[16]
- Fidena decipiens Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena eriomera (Macquart, 1838)[8]
- Fidena eriomeroides (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena erythronotata (Bigot, 1892)[17]
- Fidena flavicrinis (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena flavipennis Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena flavipennis ssp. fisheri Philip, 1978[18]
- Fidena flavipennis ssp. vallensis Wilkerson, 1979[19]
- Fidena flavithorax (Kröber, 1930)[20]
- Fidena florisuga (Lutz, 1911)
- Fidena foetterlei (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena freemani Barretto, 1957[21]
- Fidena fulgifascies Barretto, 1957[21]
- Fidena fulvithorax (Wiedemann, 1821)[22]
- Fidena fulvitibialis (Ricardo, 1900)[9]
- Fidena fumifera (Walker, 1854)[23]
- Fidena fusca (Thunberg, 1827)[24]
- Fidena griseithorax Burger, 2002[25]
- Fidena haywardi Philip, 1968[16]
- Fidena howardi Fairchild, 1941[26]
- Fidena kroeberi Fairchild, 1971[27]
- Fidena laterina (Rondani, 1851)[28]
- Fidena latifrons Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena leonina (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena leucopogon (Wiedemann, 1828)[10]
- Fidena lingens (Wiedemann, 1828)[10]
- Fidena lissorhina Gorayeb & Fairchild, 1987
- Fidena longipalpis Enderlein, 1925[3]
- Fidena loricornis Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena maculipennis Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena marginalis (Wiedemann, 1830)[29]
- Fidena mattogrossensis (Lutz, 1912)[30]
- Fidena mirabilis Lutz, 1911
- Fidena morio (Wulp, 1881)[31]
- Fidena neglecta Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena nigricans (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena nigripennis (Guerin, 1835)
- Fidena nigrivittata (Macquart, 1850)[32]
- Fidena nitens (Bigot, 1892)[17]
- Fidena niveibarba Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena nubiapex (Lutz, 1911)
- Fidena obscuripes Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena ochracea (Kröber, 1930)[33]
- Fidena ochrapogon Wilkerson, 1979[19]
- Fidena oldroydi (Barretto, 1957)[21]
- Fidena opaca (Brèthes, 1910)[34]
- Fidena palidetarsis Kröber, 1930[20]
- Fidena pallidula Kröber, 1933[35]
- Fidena penicillata (Bigot, 1892)[17]
- Fidena pessoai Barretto, 1957[21]
- Fidena philipi Coscarón, 2001[36]
- Fidena pseudoaurimaculata (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena pubescens (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena pusilla (Lutz, 1909)[12]
- Fidena rhinophora (Bellardi, 1859)[37]
- Fidena rubrithorax Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena rufibasis Kröber, 1931[6]
- Fidena ruficornis (Kröber, 1931)[38]
- Fidena rufohirta (Walker, 1848)[39]
- Fidena rufopilosus (Ricardo, 1900)[40]
- Fidena schildi (Hine, 1925)[41]
- Fidena silvatica (Brèthes, 1920)
- Fidena soledadei (Lutz, 1911)
- Fidena sorbens (Wiedemann, 1828)[10]
- Fidena splendens (Lutz, 1911)
- Fidena submetallica (Brèthes, 1910)[34]
- Fidena sulfurea Wilkerson, 1979[19]
- Fidena tenuistria (Walker, 1848)[39]
- Fidena trapidoi Fairchild, 1953[42]
- Fidena trinidadensis Fairchild & Aitken, 1960[43]
- Fidena venosa (Wiedemann, 1821)[22]
- Fidena winthemi (Wiedemann, 1819)[44]
- Fidena zonalis Kröber, 1931[6]
Referanser
- ^ Walker, F. 1850. Diptera. Part I. pp. 1-76 in Saunders, W.W. (ed.). Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. London : Van Voorst 474 pp.
- ^ Philip, C.B. (1941). «Notes on Nearctic Pangoniinae (Diptera, Tabanidae)». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 43: 113–130, 1 pl.
- ^ a b c d Enderlein, G. (1925). «Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden». Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum.. 11: 255–409.
- ^ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. s. i-xiv, 1–373. Besøkt 5. juni 2020.
- ^ Röder, V. von (1886). «Dipteren von den Cordilleren in Columbien». Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 47: 257–270.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Kröber, O. (1931). «Neue Arten der Gattung Fidena Walk. (Dipt. Tabanidae)». Zoologischer Anzeiger. 95: 17–37.
- ^ Lutz, A.; Neiva, A. (1909). «Erehopsis auricincta, uma nova mutuca, da subfamilia: Pangoniinae. Erehopsis auricincta, eine neue Tabanidenart aus der subfamilie: Pangoniinae. 1: . [1909.??.??]». Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 1: 12–13, 1 pl. doi:10.1590/S0074-02761909000100002.
- ^ a b Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie. Paris: Roret. s. 5–221, 25 pls.
- ^ a b Ricardo, G. (1900). «Notes on the Pangoniinae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum collection». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 5 (7): 97–121–167–182. doi:10.1080/00222930008678247.
- ^ a b c d Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1828). Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks. Hamm: Zweiter Theil. Schulz. s. xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls.
- ^ Fairchild, G.B.; Rafael, J.A. (1985). «Tabanidae (Dipt.) of Amazonia IV. Description of Fidena bistriga sp. n. and Catachlorops overali sp. n.». Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 2 (6): 357–361. doi:10.1590/S0101-81751984000200007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lutz, A. (1909). «Tabaniden Brasiliens und einiger Nachbarstaaten». Zoologischer Jahrbücher (Suppl. 10). 4: 619–692.
- ^ Bassi, R.M.A. de (1997). «Descrição de Fidena campolarguense sp. n. (Diptera, Tabanidae) do Brasil». Acta Biologica Paranaense. 26: 23–32.
- ^ Perty, M. (1833). Insecta brasiliensia [part]. Pp. 125-224 [1833.12.??], pls. 25-40 [1833.09.??]. In his Delectus animalium articulatorum. Lipsiae [= Leipzig].Hubschmann, [=Munich]: Fleischer, Monachii. s. [viii] + iii + 44 + 224 pp., 40 pls.
- ^ Kröber, O. (1934). «Catalogo dos Tabanidae da American do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas». Revista de Entomologia. 4: 291–333.
- ^ a b Philip, C.B. (1968). «Descriptions of new Neotropical Tabanidae and new records for Argentina». Acta Zoologica Lilloana. 22[1967]: 105–132.
- ^ a b c Bigot, J.M.F. (1892). «Descriptions de Diptères nouveaux. Tabanidi». Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France. 5: 602–691.
- ^ Philip, C.B. (1978). «New North American Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera). XXIV. Further comments on certain Pangoniinae in Mexico with special reference to Esenbeckia». Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 41 (4): 345–356.
- ^ a b c Wilkerson, R.C. (1979). «Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca». Cespedesia. 8: 87–433.
- ^ a b Kröber, O. (1930). «Die Tribus Pangoniini der neotropische Region». Zoologischer Anzeiger. 89: 211–228.
- ^ a b c d Barretto, M.P. (1957). «Tabanidas da Guiana Inglesa, com as descrições de seis novas especies da fauna guiano-amazonica (Diptera, Tabanidae)». Revista Brasileira de Malariologia. 8: 75–89.
- ^ a b Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1821). Diptera exotica. Sectio II. Antennis parumarticulatis. [Edition 1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: no publisher given. s. iv + pp. 43–50 + 101 pp., 2 pls.
- ^ Walker, F. (1854). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. [=Supplement I]. London: British Museum. s. 1–330.
- ^ Thunberg, C.P. (1827). «Tanyglossae septendecim novae species descriptae». Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. 9: 63–75.
- ^ Burger, J.F. (2002). «Description of five new species of Tabanidae (Diptera) from Costa Rica and revised keys to species for the genera Fidena Walker, Scione Walker, and Chrysops Meigen in Costa Rica». Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 104 (4): 928–940.
- ^ Fairchild, G.B. (1941). «Notes on Tabanidae (Dipt.) from Panama. VI. The genus Fidena Walker». Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 34: 639–646. doi:10.1093/aesa/34.3.639.
- ^ Fairchild, G.B. (1971). «Family Tabanidae». Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 28: 163 pp.
- ^ Rondani, C. (1851). «Dipterorum species aliquae in America aequatoriali collectae a Cajetano Osculati, observatae et distinctae novis breviter descriptis». Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali. (1850) 2 (3): 357–372.
- ^ Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1830). Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten. 2. Besøkt 21. april 2020.
- ^ Lutz, A. (1912). «Tabanideos». Commissão de Linhas Telegraphicas Estrategicas de Mato Grosso ao Amazonas Annexo. (Historia Natural–Zoologia). 5: 3–9.
- ^ Wulp, F.M. van der (1882). «Amerikaansche Diptera [part]». Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 25: 77–136, pls 9–10.
- ^ Macquart, P.J.M. (1850). «Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4e supplement». Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts, Lille. 1849: 309–479, pls. 1–14.
- ^ Kröber, O. (1930). «Die Pelecorhynchinae und Melpiinae Sudamerikas». Mitt. Zool. Staatsinst. Zool. Mus. Hamburg. 44: 149–196.
- ^ a b Brèthes, J. (1910). «Dipteros nuevos o poco conocidos de Sud-America». Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires. 20: 469–484.
- ^ Kröber, O. (1933). «Die neotropischen Arten der Tabanidengattung Fidena Walk». Arch. Naturgesch.. Nueue Folge. 2: 231–284.
- ^ Coscarón, S. (2001). «El genero Fidena Walker 1850 en Argentina y Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Acta Ent. Chil.. 25: 51–72.
- ^ Bellardi, L. (1859). Saggio di ditterologia messicana. Parte I. Torino: Stamperia Reale. s. 80 pp., 2 pls.
- ^ Kröber, O. (1931). «Neue Tabaniden aus Südamerika im Stettiner Museum» (PDF). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 92: 90–93.
- ^ a b Walker, F. (1848). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. part 1. London: British Museum. s. 1–229.
- ^ Ricardo, G. (1900). «Description of 5 new species of Pangoninae from South America». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (7): 291–294. doi:10.1080/00222930008678377.
- ^ Hine, J.S. (1925). «Tabanidae of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies» (PDF). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 162: 1–35.
- ^ Fairchild, G.B. (1953). «Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae with descriptions of new species». Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 46: 259–280. doi:10.1093/aesa/46.2.259.
- ^ Fairchild, G.B.; Aitken, T.H.G. (1960). «Additions to the Tabanidae (Diptera) of Trinidad, B. W. I.». Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 53: 1–8. doi:10.1093/aesa/53.1.1.
- ^ Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1819). «Brasilianische Zweiflugler». Zoologisches Magazin. 1 (3): 40–56.
Kilder
- Chvála, M. og Jezek, J., 1997. Diptera Tabanidae, Horse Flies. I: Nilsson, A.N. (red.): The Aquatic Insects of North Europe 2: 295 309. Apollo Books, Stenstrup.
- Lyneborg, Leif. 1960. Tovinger 2. Våbenfluer klæger m. fl. Danmarks Fauna nr. 66. G.E.C Gads forlag. København.
Eksterne lenker
- (en) Fidena i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Fidena i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Fidena hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Fidena – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Fidena – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
Autoritetsdata
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.