Dasybasis
| Dasybasis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Dasybasis chilensis
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Dasybasis Macquart, 1847 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| klegg, blinding | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyreriket | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Tovinger | ||
| Underorden | Fluer | ||
| Familie | Klegger | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter | ca. 160 | ||
| Habitat | De voksne er terrestriske, ofte i kulturlandskap med husdyr; de fleste har larver i eller ved vann | ||
| Utbredelse | sørlige halvkule | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Dasybasis er en slekt av klegger.
Utseende
Middelsstore, avlange, gråbrune klegger. Antennene er middels lange.
Levevis
Larvene lever i vann (helst stillestående) eller fuktig jord, som oftest nær vann.
De voksne insektene er meget gode og hurtige flyvere. De kan fly lange avstander og kan derfor påtreffes langt fra der de ble klekket. I motsetning til de fleste andre blodsugende insekter er kleggene gjerne aktive midt på dagen, i solskinn.
Hunnene lever gjerne i 2 til 3 uker som voksne, hannene trolig noe kortere. Hanner er fredelige og langt sjeldnere enn hunner, de oppsøker ikke mennesker eller dyr, siden de lever av nektar og pollen fra blomster.
Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt på den sørlige halvkulen (mest i Australia og Sør-Amerika).
Systematisk inndeling
Treliste
- Orden tovinger, Diptera
- Underorden fluer, Brachycera
- Gruppe lavere fluer, Orthorrhapha
- Overfamilie Tabanoidea
- Familie klegger, Tabanidae
- Underfamilie Tabaninae
- Stamme Diachlorini
- Slekten Dasybasis Macquart, 1847
- Stamme Diachlorini
- Underfamilie Tabaninae
- Familie klegger, Tabanidae
- Overfamilie Tabanoidea
- Gruppe lavere fluer, Orthorrhapha
- Underorden fluer, Brachycera
Liste over artene
- Dasybasis acutipalpis (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis adornata (Kröber, 1934)[2]
- Dasybasis albohirta (Walker, 1836)[3]
- Dasybasis albohirtipes (Ferguson, 1921)[4]
- Dasybasis albosignata (Kröber, 1930)[5]
- Dasybasis alticola (Enderlein, 1925)[6]
- Dasybasis andicola (Philippi, 1862)[7]
- Dasybasis angusticallus (Ricardo, 1917)[8]
- Dasybasis anomala Mackerras & Rageau, 1958
- Dasybasis antillanca González, 2014[9]
- Dasybasis antilope (Brèthes, 1910)[10]
- Dasybasis appendiculata Macquart, 1847[11]
- Dasybasis arauca Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis argentina (Brèthes, 1910)[10]
- Dasybasis arica Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis banksiensis (Ferguson & Hill, 1922)[13]
- Dasybasis barbata Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis bejaranoi Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis belenensis Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis boliviame Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis bonariensis (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis bratrankii (Nowicki, 1875)[14]
- Dasybasis brethesi Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis bruchii (Brèthes, 1910)[10]
- Dasybasis bulbiscapens Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis bulbula Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis caesia (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis calchaqui Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis canipilis (Kröber, 1934)[2]
- Dasybasis caprii Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis chazeaui Trojan, 1991[16]
- Dasybasis chilensis (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis chillan Coscarón, 1972[17]
- Dasybasis chubutensis Coscarón, 1962[18]
- Dasybasis circumdata (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis cirra (Ricardo, 1917)[8]
- Dasybasis cirrus (Ricardo, 1917)[8]
- Dasybasis clavicallosa (Ricardo, 1917)[8]
- Dasybasis colla Coscarón, 1969[19]
- Dasybasis collagua González, 2014[9]
- Dasybasis columbiana (Enderlein, 1925)[6]
- Dasybasis constans (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis coquimbo Coscarón, 1972[17]
- Dasybasis cretacea (Fedotova, 1991)
- Dasybasis cumelafquen Coscarón, 1962[18]
- Dasybasis danielae Trojan, 1991[16]
- Dasybasis delpontei Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis diaguita Coscarón & González, 1990[20]
- Dasybasis diemanensis (Ferguson, 1921)[4]
- Dasybasis difficilis (Kröber, 1931)[21]
- Dasybasis dixoni (Ferguson, 1921)[4]
- Dasybasis dubiosa (Ricardo, 1915)[22]
- Dasybasis edentula (Macquart, 1846)[23]
- Dasybasis eidsvoldensis (Taylor, 1919)[24]
- Dasybasis elquiensis González, 2000
- Dasybasis erynnis (Brèthes, 1910)[10]
- Dasybasis evenhuisi Burger, 1995[25]
- Dasybasis excelsior Fairchild, 1956[26]
- Dasybasis exulans (Erichson, 1842)[27]
- Dasybasis fairchildi Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis fornesi Coscarón, 1974[28]
- Dasybasis foroma Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis frequens (Kröber, 1934)[2]
- Dasybasis froggatti (Ricardo, 1915)[22]
- Dasybasis fumifrons Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis gemella (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis geminata Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis gentilis (Erichson, 1842)[27]
- Dasybasis germanica (Ricardo, 1915)[22]
- Dasybasis gracilipalpis Burger, 1995[25]
- Dasybasis gregaria (Erichson, 1842)[27]
- Dasybasis grenieri (Mackerras & Rageau, 1958)
- Dasybasis griseoannulata (Taylor, 1917)[29]
- Dasybasis hebes (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis hepperi Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis hirsuta Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis hobartiensis (White, 1915)[30]
- Dasybasis imperfecta (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis inata Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis indefinita (Taylor, 1918)[31]
- Dasybasis innotata (Ferguson & Henry, 1920)[32]
- Dasybasis kewensis (Ferguson & Henry, 1920)[32]
- Dasybasis kroeberi Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis kuniae (Mackerras & Rageau, 1958)
- Dasybasis limbativena (Kröber, 1931)[21]
- Dasybasis loewi (Enderlein, 1925)[6]
- Dasybasis lydiae Trojan, 1991[16]
- Dasybasis macrophthalma (Schiner, 1868)[33]
- Dasybasis maletecta (Bigot, 1892)[34]
- Dasybasis mellicallosa Mackerras & Rageau, 1958
- Dasybasis mendozana (Enderlein, 1925)[6]
- Dasybasis microdonta (Mackerras, 1947)
- Dasybasis microdonta (Macquart, 1847)[11]
- Dasybasis milsoni (Ricardo, 1917)[8]
- Dasybasis milsoni (Taylor, 1917)[29]
- Dasybasis minor (Macquart, 1850)[35]
- Dasybasis missionum (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis montium (Surcouf, 1919)[36]
- Dasybasis moretonensis (Ferguson & Hill, 1922)[13]
- Dasybasis nemopunctata (Ricardo, 1914)[37]
- Dasybasis nemotuberculata (Ricardo, 1914)[37]
- Dasybasis neobasalis (Taylor, 1918)[31]
- Dasybasis neocirrus (Ricardo, 1917)[8]
- Dasybasis neogermanica (Ricardo, 1915)[22]
- Dasybasis neogrisescens (Kröber, 1934)[2]
- Dasybasis neolatifrons (Ferguson & Hill, 1922)[13]
- Dasybasis neopalpalis (Ferguson & Hill, 1920)[38]
- Dasybasis nigra (Enderlein, 1925)[6]
- Dasybasis nigrifemur (Kröber, 1934)[2]
- Dasybasis nigrifrons (Philippi, 1863)
- Dasybasis nigripes (Kröber, 1931)[21]
- Dasybasis ochreoflava (Ferguson & Henry, 1920)[32]
- Dasybasis oculata (Ricardo, 1915)[22]
- Dasybasis opaca (Brèthes, 1910)[10]
- Dasybasis opla (Walker, 1850)[39]
- Dasybasis ornatissima (Brèthes, 1910)[10]
- Dasybasis padix (Taylor, 1917)[29]
- Dasybasis pallipes (Kröber, 1931)[21]
- Dasybasis parva (Taylor, 1913)[40]
- Dasybasis penai Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis perdignata (Kröber, 1934)[2]
- Dasybasis pereirai Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis ponandouensis Burger, 1995[25]
- Dasybasis postica (Wiedemann, 1828)[41]
- Dasybasis postponens (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis pseudocallosa (Ferguson & Hill, 1922)[13]
- Dasybasis punensis (Hine, 1920)[42]
- Dasybasis rageaui Mackerras, 1962[43]
- Dasybasis rainbowi (Taylor, 1918)[31]
- Dasybasis regisgeorgii (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis rieki Ferguson & Yeates, 2015
- Dasybasis rubicallosa (Ricardo, 1914)[37]
- Dasybasis rufifrons (Macquart, 1855)
- Dasybasis sarpa (Walker, 1850)[39]
- Dasybasis schineri (Kröber, 1931)[21]
- Dasybasis schnusei (Kröber, 1931)[21]
- Dasybasis senilis (Philippi, 1865)
- Dasybasis setipalpis Burger, 1995[25]
- Dasybasis shannoni (Kröber, 1930)[5]
- Dasybasis spadix (Taylor, 1917)[29]
- Dasybasis spatiosa (Ricardo, 1915)[22]
- Dasybasis standfasti Mackerras, 1964
- Dasybasis subtrita Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis tasmaniensis (White, 1915)[30]
- Dasybasis testaceomaculata (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis thereviformis Mackerras, 1957
- Dasybasis tillierorum Trojan, 1991[16]
- Dasybasis transversa (Walker, 1854)[44]
- Dasybasis trigonophora (Macquart, 1838)[1]
- Dasybasis trilinealis (Ferguson & Henry, 1920)[32]
- Dasybasis tritus (Walker, 1836)[3]
- Dasybasis truncata (Walker, 1850)[39]
- Dasybasis tryphera (Taylor, 1917)[29]
- Dasybasis vasta Coscarón & Philip, 1967[12]
- Dasybasis vespiformis (Ferguson & Henry, 1920)[32]
- Dasybasis vetusta (Walker, 1848)[15]
- Dasybasis viridis (Hudson, 1892)
Referanser
- ^ a b c d e f g Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie. Paris: Roret. s. 5–221, 25 pls.
- ^ a b c d e f Kröber, O. (1934). «Catalogo dos Tabanidae da American do Sul e Central, incluindo o Mexico e as Antilhas». Revista de Entomologia. 4: 291–333.
- ^ a b Walker, Francis (1836). «Descriptions, & c. of the Diptera. In Curtis, J., A. H. Haliday and F. Walker, Descriptions, & c. of the Insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the Survey of the Straits of Magellan». Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 17 (3): 331–359.
- ^ a b c Ferguson, E.W. (1921). «A list of the Tabanidae (Diptera) in the South Australian Museum, with descriptions of new species». Records of the South Australian Museum. 1: 365–379.
- ^ a b Kröber, O. (1930). «Tabanidae». Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. 5: 106–161.
- ^ a b c d e Enderlein, G. (1925). «Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden». Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum.. 11: 255–409.
- ^ Philipi, R.A. (1862). «Viaje a los baños I al nuevo volcán de Chillan. Tercera parte». Anales de la Universidad de Chile. 21: 377–389.
- ^ a b c d e f Ricardo, G. (1917). «New species of Tabanidae from Australia and the Fiji Islands». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 19 (8): 207–224. doi:10.1080/00222931709486926.
- ^ a b González, C.R. (2014). «Two new species of the genus Dasybasis Macquart, 1847, from Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini)». Zootaxa. 3893 (2): 293–300. PMID 25544524. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.8.
- ^ a b c d e f Siteringsfeil: Ugyldig
<ref>-tagg; ingen tekst ble oppgitt for referansen ved navn "Brèthes1910" - ^ a b Siteringsfeil: Ugyldig
<ref>-tagg; ingen tekst ble oppgitt for referansen ved navn "Macquart1847" - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Coscarón, S.; Philip, C.B. (1967). «Revision del genero "Dasybasis" Macquart en la region neotropical». Revta Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavi, Ent.. 2 (2): 15–266.
- ^ a b c d Ferguson, E.W.; Hill, G.F. (1922). «Notes on Australian Tabanidae. Part ii». Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 47: 245–265.
- ^ Nowicki, M. (1875). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Dipterenfauna Neu-Seelands. Krakau: Privately published. s. 29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Walker, F. (1848). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. part 1. London: British Museum. s. 1–229.
- ^ a b c d Trojan, P. (1991). «Diptera Tabanidae de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Revision des Diachlorini et nouvelles donnees sur les taons». Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (A, Zool.). 149: 251–277.
- ^ a b Coscarón, S. (1972). «Datos adicionales sobre taxonomia y distribucion de genero Dasybasis Macquart en la region neotropical (Tabanidae, Diptera, Insecta)». Revista Peruana de Entomologia. 15: 67–71.
- ^ a b Coscarón, S. (1962). «Notas sobre Tabanidos argentinos. II. Sobre dos especies nuevas de Dasybasis halladas en la zona de Lago Fontana (Chubut)». Microbiol. Ann. Inst. Nac.. 1: 41–50.
- ^ Coscarón, S. (1969). «Notas sobre Tabanidos argentinos. VIII. Dasybasis colla, una nueva especie de Tabano hallada en la Puna Argentina». Neotropica. 15: 115–118.
- ^ Coscarón, S. (1990). «A new species of Dasybasis Macquart from NW of Argentina». Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 84 (Suplementot 4)[1989]: 125–128.
- ^ a b c d e f Kröber (1931). «Neue sud- und mittelamerikanische Arten der Dipterengattung Tabanus L.». Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 92: 275–305.
- ^ a b c d e f Ricardo, G. (1915). «Notes on the Tabanidae of the Australian Region [part]». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (8): 259–286. doi:10.1080/00222931508693714.
- ^ Macquart, P.J.M. (1846). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. [1]. Lille: Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts. s. 133–364, 20 pls. Besøkt 5 December 2020. Sjekk datoverdier i
|besøksdato=(hjelp) - ^ Taylor, F.H. (1919). «Australian Tabanidae (Dipt.)». Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 44: 41–71.
- ^ a b c d Burger, J.F. (1995). «The Tabanidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia». Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 44: 50 pp.
- ^ Fairchild, G.B. (1956). «Synonymical notes on Neotropical flies of the family Tabanidae (Diptera).» (PDF). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 131. 13 (3): 1–38.
- ^ a b c Erichson, W.F. (1842). «Beitrag zur Insecten-Faunavon Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung dergeographischen Verbreitung der Insecten». Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 8: 83-287, pls. 4-5.
- ^ Coscarón, S. (1974). «Notas sobre Tabanidos Argentinos. 12. Especies nuevas Dasybasis Macquart. (Insecta - Diptera)». Neotropica. 20: 129–132.
- ^ a b c d e Taylor, F.H. (1917). «Australian Tabanidae (Diptera). No. ii». Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 41: 746–762.
- ^ a b White, A. (1915). «The Diptera-Brachycera of Tasmania. Part II. Families Tabanidae & Therevidae. Pap». Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1915: 2–60.
- ^ a b c Taylor, F.H. (1918). «Studies in Australian Tabanidae» (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 12 (5): 53–70. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1918.880.
- ^ a b c d e Ferguson, E.W.; Henry, M. (1920). «Tabanidae from Camden Haven District, New South Wales, with descriptions of new species». Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 44: 828–849.
- ^ Schiner, I.R. (1868). Diptera. vi In [Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (in charge)], Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zool. 2(1)B.. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn. s. 388pp., 4 pls.
- ^ Bigot, J.M.F. (1892). «Descriptions de Diptères nouveaux. Tabanidi». Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France. 5: 602–691.
- ^ Macquart, P.J.M. (1850). «Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4e supplement». Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts, Lille. 1849: 309-479, pls. 1-14.
- ^ Surcouf, J.M.R. (1919). Diptères. Brachycères piqueurs (Tabanidae), pp. 217-233. In: Mission du Service Géographique de l'Armée pour la mesure d'un arc de méridien équatorial en Amérique du Sud sous le contrôle scientifique de l'Académie des Sciences, 1899-1906. Tome 10. Entomologie. – Botanique. Fascicule 2. – Opiliones. – Diptères. – Myriapodes. Paris: Guathier-Villars et Cie.
- ^ a b c Ricardo, Gertrude (1914). «Notes on the Tabanidae of the Australian Region [part]». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (8): 387–397. doi:10.1080/00222931408693592.
- ^ Ferguson, E.W.; Hill, G.F. (1920). «Notes on Australian Tabanidae». Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 45: 460–467.
- ^ a b c Walker, F. (1850). «Characters of undescribed Diptera in the British Museum [part]». Zoologist. 8(Appendix): lxvi-lxxii.
- ^ Ricardo, G. (1913). «Dipteren II. The Tabanidae of New Guinea». Nova Guinea. 9: 387–406.
- ^ Wiedemann, Christian Rudolph Wilhelm (1828). Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks. Hamm: Zweiter Theil. Schulz. s. xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls.
- ^ Hine, J.S. (1920). «Descriptions of horseflies from Middle America, I.». Ohio Journal of Science. 20: 185–192.
- ^ Mackerras, I.M. (1962). «On some Oriental and Pacific Tabaninae (Diptera: Tabanidae)». Pacific Insects. 4: 101–113.
- ^ Walker, F. (1854). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. [=Supplement I]. London: British Museum. s. 1–330. Besøkt 15 October 2022. Sjekk datoverdier i
|besøksdato=(hjelp)
Kilder
- Chvála, M. og Jezek, J., 1997. Diptera Tabanidae, Horse Flies. I: Nilsson, A.N. (red.): The Aquatic Insects of North Europe 2: 295 309. Apollo Books, Stenstrup.
- Lyneborg, Leif. 1960. Tovinger 2. Våbenfluer klæger m. fl. Danmarks Fauna nr. 66. G.E.C Gads forlag. København.
Eksterne lenker
- (en) Dasybasis i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Dasybasis i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Dasybasis hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Dasybasis – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Dasybasis – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
Autoritetsdata
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