Blücher (lokomotiv)

Blücher damplokomotivet

Blücher var et av de første lokomotiv som ble bygget av George Stephenson i 1814 for Killingworth gruvene

Med Blücher ble innført en rekke tekniske fornyelser:

  • Hjul med flenser til å holde lokomotivet på sporet
  • Trekkraften basert på friksjon mellom hjul og skinne, adhesjon
  • Stempelstengene drev  hjulene direkte

Blücher kunne trekke en last på 30 tonn ved en hastighet av 6 km/t. Det var oppkalt etter den prøysiske general Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, som etter en rask marsj kom i tide til slaget ved Waterloo og hjalp til med å beseire Napoleon.

Stephenson var ikke tilfreds med Blüchers ytelse, men det han lærte ved konstruksjonen fikk ham til bl.a. til å føre overskuddsdampen fra sylinderen opp gjennom skorsteinen, og skapte dermed bedre trekk og bedre forbrenning. Dette førte til store forbedringer av hans senere lokomotiv.

Blücher har ikke overlevd. Stephenson brukte delene fra den ved bygging av senere lokomotiv.

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