Benådning

Benådning av Joe Arpaio i 2017.

Benådning er fullstendig eller delvis ettergivelse av straff etter falt dom.[1]

Norge

I Norge gis benådning etter Grunnloven § 20 («Kongen har rett til i statsrådet å benåde forbrytere etter at dom er falt.») av Kongen.[1]

Sakene forberedes av Justisdepartementet og fremmes i Statsråd. Departmentet har fått delegert fullmakt til å avslå benådning, men anledningen til å gi benådning tilligger Kongen, det vil si Kongen i statsråd etter konstitusjonell statsrett.

Benådningsinstituttet fikk fornyet oppmerksomhet høsten 2005 da det ble hevdet at kriminelle hadde kjøpt legeerklæringer for å få benådning.[2]

I Norge var frem til 2010 benådningen unntatt offentligheten, og per oktober 2017 er saksdokumentene i en benådningssak hemmelige.[3] Hverken avslag eller benådning begrunnes.[3] Benådning kan innebære at straffen ettergis i sin helhet eller at den blir gjort betinget med 2 års prøvetid.[1]

USA

I USA har det vist seg at hvite har en fire ganger større sjanse for å bli benådet enn etniske minoriteter.[4]

Referanser

  1. ^ a b c «Benåding - Kriminalomsorgen.no». www.kriminalomsorgen.no. Besøkt 21. juli 2022. 
  2. ^ «Selger falske legeerklæringer til kriminelle». www.dn.no (på norsk). Besøkt 10. oktober 2017. 
  3. ^ a b «Det kan ikke utelukkes at Odd Nerdrum ble benådet fordi han er Odd Nerdrum | Andreas Slettholm». Aftenposten. Besøkt 10. oktober 2017. 
  4. ^ LaFleur, Dafna Linzer,Jennifer (3. desember 2011). «Presidential Pardons Heavily Favor Whites — ProPublica». ProPublica (på engelsk). Besøkt 11. oktober 2017. 


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