Banu Nadir

Muhammed mottar Banu Nadirs underkastelse

Banū Nadīr (arabisk: بنو النضير| , Banū n-Naḍīr) var ved siden av Banu Qainuqa og Banu Quraiza en av de tre viktigste jødiske stammer i byen Yathrib, det vil si i det førislamiske Medina. De er fremfor alt kjent for din konflikt med Muhammed. Etter at han formodet at de hadde planlagt å ta livet av dem, fordrev han stammen fra Yathrib år 627 e.Kr.

Banū Nadīrs område i Yathrib går for å være det første området som Muhammed erobret.[1] Det er en alminnelig oppdatning at det er underkastelsen og fordrivelsen av Banū Nadīr som nevnes i sure 59, som derfor går under tilnavnet nadīr-suren,.[2]

Litteratur

  • Al-Balādhurī: Kitāb Futūḥ al-Buldān. Ed. Michael Jan de Goeje. Brill, Leiden, 1866. S. 17-21. - Deutsche Übers. Oskar Rescher. S. 15-18. Digitalisat
  • Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2nd Edition. Macmillan Reference USA, Detroit. Bd. 12, s. 725 (Naḍīr)
  • V. Vacca: Art. "Naḍīr" in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition Bd. VII, s. 852b-853a.
  • W. Montgomery Watt: Muhammad. Prophet and Statesman. Oxford University Press, 1962. s. 148–151

Referanser

  1. ^ Al-Balādhurī: Kitāb Futūḥ al-Buldān. 1866. s. 17. - tysk oversettelse side 15.
  2. ^ Theodor Nöldeke: Geschichte des Qorāns. Erster Teil: Über den Ursprung des Qorāns. Leipzig, 1909. S. 206 sowie dortige Quellenangaben
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