Albert J. Jongman

Albert J. Jongman ble rekruttert inn i den nederlandske etterretningstjenesten (MIVD) etter 09/11-2001 og jobbet her som senioranalyst i terrorismeavdelingen. Her fokuserte han på terrorismens utvikling og trusselvurderinger. Albert J. Jongham startet med å studere vestlig sosiologi på universitetet i Groningen og universitetet i Stockholm. Her spesialiserte han seg på å undersøke væpnede konflikter og politisk vold. Han vitenskapelige karriere begynte på universitetet i Groningen og i 1987 byttet han til senter for forskning på sosiale motsetninger (COMT) ved universitetet i Leiden. I 1998 skrev han sammen med Alex P. Schmid standardverket "Political Terrorism: A new guide Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories and Literature". I løpet av 1990åra produserte han "World Conflict and Human Rights Map" og var redaktør for "Contemporary Genocides, causes, consequences" (1996), han har også bidratt til "Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research" (Routledge, 2011). I 2012 meldte Albert J. Jongham sin avgang fra Forsvarsdepartementet og startet i stede med rådgivnings arbeids og månedlige trusselsanalyser for CBRNE.[1]

Det nederlandske Forsvarsdepartementet har finansiert flere av Albert J. Jongmans forskningsprosjekter, blant annet hans overvåkning og datainnsamling på områdene væpnet konflikt og menneskerettighetsbrudd. Dette har resultert i den årlige oppdaterte rapporten "PIOOM - World conflict and human rights Map" siden 1997.[2]

Albert J. Jongman er i samarbeid med Alex Peter Schimd mest kjent for sin akademiske definisjon av hva terrorisme er: " En fryktinngytende metode for gjentatt voldelig aksjon, utøvd av (semi-)klandestine individer, grupper eller statsagenter, av idiosynkratiske, kriminelle eller politiske årsaker der – i motsetning til mord – de direkte målene for volden ikke er de endelige målene. De umiddelbare menneskelige voldsofrene velges enten tilfeldig (mulige mål) eller selektivt (representanter eller symbolske mål) i en populasjon av mål og fungerer som medium for budskapet. Trusler og voldelig kommunikasjon mellom terrorister eller terroristorganisasjoner, (mulige) ofre og mål brukes for å manipulere de endelige målene (publikum), ved å gjøre dem til et mål for terror, et mål for krav eller et mål for oppmerksomhet, avhengig av om hovedhensikten er skremsel, tvang eller propaganda."[3]

Utdanning;

Albert J. Jongham gikk ut med mastergrad i Sosiologi ved Universitetet i Groningen i 1981, hvor han også jobbet fram til 1987, han har også studert ved Universitetet i Stockholm.[2]

Utvalgte verk

Albert J. Jongman har i samarbeid med Alex P. Schmid skrevet bøkene "Political Terrorism: A New Guide To Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, And Literature" utgitt 28. februar 2005, og Monitoring Human Rights Violations (Series on State Violence, State Terrorism, & Human Rights) utgitt 30. oktober 2004.[4]

Referanser

  1. ^ «Albert J. Jongman | blue-water-intelligence.com». blue-water-intelligence.com (på engelsk). Besøkt 8. mars 2017. 
  2. ^ a b http://powerbase.info/index.php/Albert_Jongman
  3. ^ «Definitions of Terrorism». United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Arkivert fra originalen 27. mai 2007. Besøkt 27. juni 2007.  «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 27. juni 2007. Besøkt 8. mars 2017.  For more detailed information, see: Schmid, Jongman et al. Political terrorism: a new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories, and literature. Amsterdam: North Holland, Transaction Books, 1988.
  4. ^ https://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2?ie=UTF8&text=Albert+J.+Jongman&search-alias=books-uk&field-author=Albert+J.+Jongman&sort=relevancerank

Read other articles:

JKT48 Theater 10th Anniversary Show: Memory and Party

JKT48 Theater 10th Anniversary Show: Memory and PartyTanggal7 September 2022 mulai pukul 19:00 WIB (Pertunjukan Kenangan)8 September 2022 mulai pukul 19:00 WIB (Pertunjukan Pesta)LokasiTeater JKT48, Lantai 4 Mal fX Sudirman, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta (2 Pertunjukan)Peserta/Pihak terlibat32 anggota JKT48 (24 anggota tetap dan 8 siswi pelatihan)Situs webSitus Web Khusus di Situs Web Resmi JKT48 Kronologi Konser Ulang Tahun Teater JKT48 JKT48 Theater 9th Anniversary Event(12 September 2021) JKT...

 

Jalur Metropolitan

Jalur MetropolitanIkhtisarJenisBawah tanah, atas tanahSistemLondon UndergroundStasiun34Penumpang66.8 juta (2011/12)[1] perjalanan penumpangColour on mapMagentaSitus webtfl.gov.ukOperasiDibuka10 January 1863OperatorTransport for LondonDepoNeasdenRangkaianS Stock (8 gerbong per rangkaian)Data teknisPanjang lintas67 km (42 mi)Lebar sepur4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1.435 mm) Transport for London rail lines London Underground Bakerloo Sentral Lingkar Distrik Ham...

 

Bad Family (serial TV)

Bad FamilyGenreKomedi, DramaDitulis olehLee Hee-myung Han Eun-kyungSutradaraYoo In-shikPemeranKim Myung-minNam Sang-miIm Hyun-sikYeo Woon-kayKang Nam-gilGeum Bo-raKim HeechulLee Young-yooNegara asalKorea SelatanJmlh. episode16ProduksiProduser eksekutifGo Heung-shikProduserBae Tae-sub Kang Shin-hyoPengaturan kameraMulti-cameraDurasi60 menit Rabu dan Kamis pukul 21:55 (WSK)Rilis asliFormat gambar1080i HDTVRilis22 Maret (2006-03-22) –11 Mei 2006 (2006-5-11) Bad Family (Hangul&#...

لوحة مركبات

لوحة مركباتمعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من physical sign (en) vehicle decor (en) [1] جزء من سيارة الاسم المختصر SIV (بالفرنسية) يُصوِّر رقم تسجيل تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات لوحات تسجيل المركبات في المغرب. لوحة تسجيل المركبات في العراق. لوحة تسجيل المركبات في السعودية لوحة تسجيل المركب...

 

Maurice Piat

Mauritian Roman Catholic cardinal His EminenceMaurice PiatCSSp GOSK GCSKCardinal Bishop Emeritus of Port-LouisChurchRoman Catholic ChurchDiocesePort-LouisSeePort-LouisAppointed15 February 1993Term ended19 May 2023PredecessorJean MargéotSuccessorJean Michaël DurhôneOther post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Teresa al Corso d'Italia (2016-)OrdersOrdination2 August 1970by Jean MargéotConsecration19 May 1991by Jean MargéotCreated cardinal19 November 2016by Pope FrancisRankCardinal-Pries...

 

Mayorga, Leyte

Peta menunjukan lokasi Mayorga Mayorga adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Leyte, Filipina. Pada tahun 2010, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.073 jiwa atau 3.848 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif Mayorga terbagi atas 16 barangay, yaitu: A. Bonifacio Mabini Burgos Calipayan Camansi General Antonio Luna Liberty Ormocay Poblacion Zone 1 Poblacion Zone 2 Poblacion Zone 3 San Roque Santa Cruz Talisay Union Wilson Pranala luar Philippine Standard Geograph...

Karan English

American politician (born 1949) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Karan English – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this templa...

 

Double overhand knot

Type of stopper knot Double overhand knotCategoryStopperEfficiencymoderateRelatedoverhand knot, surgeon's knot, strangle knot, double fisherman's knotABoK#516A/B notation51 Tying the knot coil knot The double overhand knot[1] or barrel knot[2][3] is simply an extension of the regular overhand knot, made with one additional pass. The result is slightly larger and more difficult to untie. It forms the first part of the surgeon's knot and both sides of a double fisherman'...

 

Tympanocryptis condaminensis

Tympanocryptis condaminensis Status konservasiGentingIUCN83494956 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasReptiliaOrdoSquamataFamiliAgamidaeGenusTympanocryptisSpesiesTympanocryptis condaminensis DistribusiEndemikQueensland lbs Tympanocryptis condaminensis, atau naga tanpa telinga Condamine, adalah sebuah spesies agama yang ditemukan di Australia. Spesies tersebut pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh Melville, Smith, Hobson, Hunjan, dan Shoo pada tahun 2014.[2] Referensi ^ Melville, J.,...

Heliport Vatikan

Heliport VatikanPortus helicopterorum Civitatis VaticanaeEliporto di Città del VaticanoPemandangan siang hari dari Heliport Kota Vatikan, menghadap ke baratIATA: noneICAO: noneInformasiPemilik/PengelolaNegara Kota VatikanMelayani VatikanLokasiTaman Vatikan, Kota VatikanZona waktuCET (UTC+01:00) • Musim panas (DST)CEST (UTC+02:00)Ketinggian dpl75 mdplKoordinat41°54′07″N 12°26′47″E / 41.9020°N 12.4465°E / 41.9020; 12.4465Koordinat:...

 

Tolotang

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seriAgama asli Nusantara Sumatra Ugamo Malim • Pemena • Arat Sabulungan • Fanömba adu • Melayu Jawa Sunda Wiwitan (Madraisme & Buhun) • Kapitayan • Kejawen • Hindu Jawa • Saminisme Nusa Tenggara Hindu Bali • Halaika • Wetu Telu • Marapu • Jingi Tiu • Koda Kirin • Makamba Makimbi Kalimantan Kaharingan • Momolianisme • Bungan Sulawesi Aluk Todolo...

 

Warriors Three

Group of fictional characters Warriors ThreeVariant cover to Thor #4 (November 2007).Art by Olivier Coipel, featuring the Warriors Three (clockwise from top: Volstagg, Hogun, and Fandral).Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceJourney into Mystery #119 (August 1965)Created byStan LeeJack KirbyIn-story informationBase(s)AsgardMember(s)FandralHogunVolstaggHildegarde The Warriors Three are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel...

1734 British general election

Election in Great Britain This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1734 British general election ← 1727 22 April – 6 June 1734 (1734-04-22 – 1734-06-06) 1741 → ← outgoing memberselected members ...

 

爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽

爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽ედუარდ შევარდნაძე第2任格鲁吉亚總統任期1995年11月26日—2003年11月23日前任茲維亞德·加姆薩胡爾季阿继任米哈伊尔·萨卡什维利苏联外交部部长任期1985年7月2日—1990年12月20日总书记米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫前任安德烈·葛罗米柯继任亚历山大·别斯梅尔特内赫 个人资料出生(1928-01-25)1928年1月25日苏联外高加索苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国古...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

Phaedrus (fabulist)

Latin fabulist and probably a Thracian slave Phaedrus, 1745 engraving Gaius Julius Phaedrus (/ˈfiːdrəs/; Greek: Φαῖδρος; Phaîdros), or Phaeder (c. 15 BC–c. 50 AD) was a 1st-century AD Roman fabulist and the first versifier of a collection of Aesop's fables into Latin. Nothing is recorded of his life except for what can be inferred from his poems, and there was little mention of his work during late antiquity. It was not until the discovery of a few imperfect manuscripts during a...

 

Space Shuttle Columbia disaster

2003 American spaceflight accident Not to be confused with Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Space Shuttle Columbia disasterSTS-107 mission patchDateFebruary 1, 2003; 21 years ago (2003-02-01)Time8:59 am EST (13:59 UTC)LocationOver Texas and LouisianaCauseDamage to the left wing's edge by debris from the external tank during launchOutcomeLoss of Columbia and seven astronauts; Space Shuttle fleet grounded for 29 months and subsequently retired after completion of the Interna...

 

2018 New Caledonian independence referendum

2018 New Caledonian independence referendum 4 November 2018 Do you want New Caledonia to attain full sovereignty and become independent?Results Choice Votes % Yes 60,199 43.33% No 78,734 56.67% Valid votes 138,933 98.46% Invalid or blank votes 2,166 1.54% Total votes 141,099 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 174,165 81.01% Results by communePolitics of New Caledonia High Commissioner Patrice Faure President of the Government Louis Mapou Vice President of the Government Isabelle Champmoreau C...

Battle of Cao Bằng (1949)

For the battle in the Sino-Vietnamese War, see Battle of Cao Bằng (1979). Battle of Cao BằngPart of the First Indochina WarA model of a typical Việt Minh ambush, using information from Bernard Fall’s Street Without Joy, 1961DateOctober 1947 – September 4, 1949LocationFrench IndochinaResult Việt Minh victoryBelligerents French Union France State of Vietnam Việt MinhvteFirst Indochina War Prelude Masterdom Haiphong 1946-1950 Hanoi Cao Bằng Papillon Léa Ceinture Đông Khê ...

 

渋川バイパス

一般国道 渋川バイパス国道17号・国道291号現道 地図 路線延長 ?km 開通年 19??年 起点 渋川市半田半田交差点 終点 渋川市阿久津阿久津交差点 ■テンプレート（■ノート ■使い方） ■PJ道路 渋川バイパス（しぶかわバイパス）は、群馬県渋川市半田から、渋川市阿久津の区間を結ぶ国道17号のバイパスである。国道291号・国道353号（一部）の重複区間でもあり、一部区間�...