Maté

Kopp med maté.

Maté er ein urtete laga av tørka, pulveriserte blad frå planten yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis), ein slektning av kristtorn.[1] Drikken inneheld stimulanten koffein og garvesyre.[1] Han er vanleg i Sør-Amerika og delar av Midt-Austen. Han er rekna som nasjonaldrikk i Argentina,[2] Paraguay og Uruguay, og er også utbreidd i delar av Brasil, Chile, austre Bolivia, Libanon, Syria og Tyrkia.[3][4] Han blei opphavleg drukken av guaraniar.[1]

Maté, som også er kjend som chimarrão og cimarrón, blir tradisjonelt servert i ein uthola kalebass (eit slags graskar) og drukken gjennom eit sugerøyr av metall kjend som bombilla.

Kjelder

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 «Mate - beverage». Encyclopædia Britannica. Henta 29. august 2019. 
  2. ↑ «Ley 26.871 - Declárase al Mate como infusión nacional.». InfoLEG (på spansk). Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos. Henta 7. oktober 2010. 
  3. ↑ Barceloux, Donald (3. februar 2012). Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-11810-605-1. 
  4. ↑ «South American 'mate' tea a long-time Lebanese hit». Middle East Online. Arkivert frå originalen 12. mars 2014. Henta 11. mars 2014. 

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