Bukovina

Kartskisse over dagens Bukovina, delt mellom Romania i sør og Ukraina i nord
Bukovina (oransje) på eit oversynskart over Ukraina og Romania.

Bukovina (ukrainsk Буковина, Bukovyna, rumensk Bucovina; tysk og polsk Bukowina), «bøkelandet», er ein historisk region på nordsida av den nordaustlege delen av fjellkjeda Karpatane.[1] Under Austerrike-Ungarn var Bukovina ein region i keisarriket, men i dag er området delt mellom Romania i sør og Ukraina i nord.

Opphavleg var Bukovina den nordlege delen av Moldavia, men han blei annektert av habsburgmonarkiet i januar 1775 og lagt inn som ein region under Kongedømet Galicia og Lodomeria. I 1849 blei området skilt ut som eit eige hertugdøme innan dobbelmonarkiet. I 1918, etter første verdskrigen, blei det innlemma i Romania. Dei nordlegaste distrikta, som for det meste er folkesette av etniske ukrainarar, blei annekterte av Sovjetunionen i 28. juni 1940, tapt til Romania igjen i 1941, og gjenannektert i 1945. Dei er no del av det sjølvstendige Ukraina.[2]

Kjelder

  1. ↑ «MOLDOVA and BUCOVINA, Romania - Travel and Tourism Information». romaniatourism.com (på engelsk). Henta 7. april 2018. 
  2. ↑ Koch, H. W. (1983). Hitler's ‘Programme’and the Genesis of Operation ‘Barbarossa’. The Historical Journal, 26(4), 891-920.

Litteratur

  • Cécile Cordon (utg.): An der Zeiten Ränder. Czernowitz und die Bukowina. Geschichte, Literatur, Verfolgung, Exil. Verlag Theodor Kramer. Wien 2002, ISBN 3-901602-16-X
  • Kurt Scharr: «Czernowitz hat Konjunktur». Die Gegenwart der Bukowina in Literatur und Medien seit 1991. I: Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur mit Geographie 47/5, (2003) s. 292-310.
  • Kurt Scharr: «Historische Region Bukowina. Entstehen und Persistenz einer Kulturlandschaft», i: Thede Kahl, Michael Metzeltin, Mihai-Răzvan Ungureanu (utg.): Rumänien. Raum und Bevölkerung - Geschichte und Geschichtsbilder - Kultur - Gesellschaft und Politik heute - Wirtschaft - Recht - Historische Regionen. Verlag Lit, Wien/Münster 2006, ISBN 978-3-8258-0069-7, s. 873-891.
  • Kurt Scharr: Die innere Verwaltungsentwicklung der Bukowina 1775 – 1918. Beharrlichkeit alter und Heranwachsen neuer politischer Strukturen. Verlag Böhlau, Wien 2007, ISBN 978-3-205-77576-8
  • Emanuel Turczynski: Geschichte der Bukowina in der Neuzeit. Zur Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte einer mitteleuropäisch geprägten Landschaft (=Studien der Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa an der Universität Dortmund 14). Verlag Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1993, ISBN 3-447-03295-2

Read other articles:

Hanover

Capital of Lower Saxony, Germany This article is about the German city. For other uses, see Hanover (disambiguation). Hannover redirects here. For other uses, see Hannover (disambiguation). City in Lower Saxony, GermanyHanover Hannover (German) Hannober (Low German)CityClockwise from top: View over the city centre, Market Church of Saints George and James, New Town Hall, University of Hannover, Herrenhausen Gardens, Old Town Hall FlagCoat of armsLocation of Hanover within Hanover Re...

 

Jean-Jacques Aillagon

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article peut avoir été modifié (voire créé) en échange d'une rémunération ou d’avantages non déclarés, ce qui constitue le cas échéant une violation des conditions d'utilisation de Wikipédia (mars 2022). L'article doit être relu — et modifié si nécessaire — par des contributeurs indépendants pour apporter un regard critique aux contributions effectuées en violation des conditions d'uti...

 

Secret Agent (video game)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Secret Agent video game – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1992 video gameSecret AgentDeveloper(s)Apogee SoftwarePublisher(s)Apogee SoftwareProgrammer(s)Peder JungckArtist(s)George...

Lakshmipur-2

Constituency of Bangladesh's Jatiya Sangsad Lakshmipur-2Constituencyfor the Jatiya SangsadDistrictLakshmipur DistrictDivisionChittagong DivisionElectorate372,592 (2018)[1]Current constituencyCreated1984Party  ALCurrent MPNuruddin Chowdhury Noyon Lakshmipur-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2021 by Awami League politician Nuruddin Chowdhury Noyon. Boundaries The constituency encompasses Raipur Upazila and eight uni...

 

Chinese Taipei at the 2010 Asian Games

Sporting event delegationChinese Taipei at the2010 Asian GamesIOC codeTPENOCChinese Taipei Olympic Committeein GuangzhouCompetitors397 in 32 sportsFlag bearer Chien Yu-chin (badminton)Officials109MedalsRanked 7th Gold 13 Silver 16 Bronze 38 Total 67 Asian Games appearances (overview)195419581962196619701974–1986199019941998200220062010201420182022 Flag of the Republic of China The Chinese Taipei participated at the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. Medal table Sport Gold Silver Bro...

 

Années 240

Chronologies Données clés 240 241 242 243 244245 246 247 248 249Décennies :210 220 230  240  250 260 270Siècles :Ier IIe  IIIe  IVe VeMillénaires :-IIe -Ier  Ier  IIe IIIe Calendriers Romain Chinois Grégorien Julien Hébraïque Hindou Hégirien Persan Républicain modifier Amazonomachy Les années 240 couvrent la période de 240 à 249. Événements 235-285 : crise du troisième siècle dans l'empire romain[1]. 240-272 : règne du ...

The Old Curiosity Shop

1840–1841 novel by Charles Dickens For adaptations of the novel, see The Old Curiosity Shop (disambiguation). For the London shop that inspired Dickens, see Clare Market. For the Seattle business, see Ye Olde Curiosity Shop. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google T...

 

Martha Mitchell effect

Labelling real experiences as delusional Not to be confused with The Martha Mitchell Effect, a 2022 documentary on this subject. Martha Mitchell, for whom the effect is named The Martha Mitchell effect occurs when a medical professional labels a patient's accurate perception of real events as delusional, resulting in misdiagnosis.[1][2] Description According to Bell et al., Sometimes, improbable reports are erroneously assumed to be symptoms of mental illness (Maher, 1998), du...

 

King John (drama)

Kematian King John, dalam sebuah produksi tahun 1865 dari drama tersebut di Drury Lane Theatre, London The Life and Death of King John adalah sebuah drama sejarah Shakespearean karya William Shakespeare. Karya tersebut mendramatisir masa pemerintahan John, Raja Inggris (memerintah 1199–1216), putra dari Henry II dari Inggris dan Eleanor dari Aquitaine dan ayah dari Henry III dari Inggris. Pranala luar Cari tahu mengenai King John (drama) pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: Gamba...

List of Welsh medical pioneers

This page lists pioneers and innovators in healthcare either in Wales or by Welsh people, including in medicine, surgery and health policy. Medical pioneers Julian Tudor-Hart, general practitioner Hugh Owen Thomas, orthopaedic surgeon George Owen Rees (1813–1889), the first to analyse the chemistry of urine and also did new work on the nature and shape of the blood corpuscles.[1][2] George Edward Day (1815–1872), reformed to medical examinations[3] William Roberts...

 

Saugatuck Dunes State Park

Park in Michigan, USA Saugatuck Dunes State ParkIUCN category III (natural monument or feature)[1]Shoreline and a large wooded sand dune.Location in MichiganShow map of MichiganSaugatuck Dunes State Park (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationLaketown Township, Allegan County, Michigan, USANearest citySaugatuck, MichiganCoordinates42°42′12″N 86°11′59″W / 42.70333°N 86.19972°W / 42.70333; -86.19972[2]Area1,000 acres (4.0...

 

Eve's pudding

Traditional British pudding Eve's puddingA home-made Eve's puddingTypePuddingPlace of originUnited KingdomMain ingredientsVictoria sponge cake, apples  Media: Eve's pudding Eve's pudding, also known as Mother Eve's pudding, is a type of traditional British pudding made from apples baked under a Victoria sponge cake mixture.[1] The name is a reference to the apple variety traditionally used (an eating apple) called Eve.[2] The pudding can be served with custard, cream,...

Dissolution of monasteries under the Russian Partition

Benedictine Abbacy in Święty Krzyż, dissolved in 1819 Dissolution of monasteries under the Russian Partition and Congress Poland - the dissolution of Catholic monasteries carried out in the nineteenth century by Russian authorities and Catholic authorities in Congress Poland and the Taken Lands. Dissolution of monasteries in Congress Poland (1819) In 1819, Pope Pius VII introduced a new bull, the Ex imposita Nobis, introducing a new division of dioceses in the Kingdom of Poland. The creato...

 

Braking chopper

Braking chopper Braking choppers, sometimes also referred to as braking units, are used in the DC voltage intermediate circuits of frequency converters to control voltage when the load feeds energy back to the intermediate circuit. This arises, for example, when a magnetized motor is being rotated by an overhauling load and so functions as a generator feeding power to the DC voltage intermediate circuit.[1][2] They are an application of the chopper principle, using the on-off ...

 

LG.Philips Displays

LG.Philips DisplaysCompany typeJoint VentureIndustryConsumer electronicsFounded2001; 23 years ago (2001)Defunct2007; 17 years ago (2007)FateBankruptcyHeadquartersHong Kong[1]Area servedWorldwideKey peopleMr. Jeong IL Son(CEO), Mr. Paul Verhagen(CFO), Mr. Wiebo Jan Vaartjes(CSO), Mr. Soo Dyeog Han(COO)[2][3]ProductsCathode Ray Tubes(CRTs), Deflection Yokes and related materialsRevenue US$2 Billion (2005)[4]Net income US$618 mi...

NASA Deep Space Network

Network of radio communication facilities run by NASA Deep Space Network redirects here. For other uses, see Deep Space Network (disambiguation). For the network of low cost interplanetary trajectories, see Interplanetary Transport Network. ObservatoryDeep Space NetworkInsignia for the Deep Space Network's 50th anniversary celebrations (1963–2013)Alternative namesNASA Deep Space Network OrganizationInterplanetary Network Directorate (NASA / JPL)LocationPasadena, Los Angeles Co...

 

Tyari

Assyrian tribe and historical district in Hakkari An Assyrian house in the Tyari, from The Assyrians and their Rituals (1852), vol. I, p. 216 Tyari[a] (Syriac: ܛܝܵܪܹܐ, romanized: Ṭyārē)[1][2] is an Assyrian tribe and a historical district within Hakkari, Turkey. The area was traditionally divided into Upper (Tyari Letha[3]) and Lower Tyari (Tyari Khtetha[3])–each consisting of several Assyrian villages. Both Upper and Lower Tyari are lo...

 

Río Negro (Asturias)

Río Negro Negru El río Negro a su paso por LuarcaUbicación geográficaCuenca Río NegroNacimiento El SellónDesembocadura Mar CantábricoCoordenadas 43°32′39″N 6°32′09″O / 43.5442993, -6.5358463Ubicación administrativaPaís España EspañaComunidad autónoma Asturias AsturiasCuerpo de aguaLongitud 11,7 km[1]​Superficie de cuenca 110 km²Altitud Nacimiento: 700 mDesembocadura: 0 m[editar datos en Wikidata] El río Negro es un río costero...

Cato the Younger

Roman statesman, general and writer (95–46 BC) For other individuals, see Marcus Porcius Cato. Cato the YoungerInscribed bronze bust from VolubilisBorn95 BCRoman RepublicDiedApril 46 BC (aged 49)Utica, Africa, Roman RepublicCause of deathSuicideOccupationPoliticianKnown forOpposition to Julius CaesarOfficeMilitary tribune (67 BC)Quaestor (64 BC)Plebeian tribune (62 BC)Praetor (54 BC)[1]Spouses Atilia Marcia Children Marcus Porcius Cato Porcia ParentsMar...

 

Interpolation

Method for estimating new data within known data points For other uses, see Interpolation (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Interpellation. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constru...