Viseu (Portugal)

Viseu
Gemeente in Portugal Vlag van Portugal
Stadsvlag
Stadswapen
Locatie van Viseu
Situering
District Viseu
Coördinaten 40°39'27"NB, 7°54'50"WL
Algemeen
Oppervlakte 507 km²
Inwoners
(31 december 20051)
97.601
(184,4 inw./km²)
Burgemeester Fernando Ruas (PSD)
Overig
Website cm-viseu.pt
Foto's
Katholieke kerk Misericórdia in Viseu
Katholieke kerk Misericórdia in Viseu
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Portugal

Viseu is een stad en gemeente in het gelijknamige Portugese district Viseu. De gemeente heeft een totale oppervlakte van 507 km² en telde 98.753 inwoners in 2007. De gelijknamige stad telt ongeveer 47.250 inwoners.

Geschiedenis

Musa ibn Nusayr veroverde de stad omstreeks 714. In 791 wist Alfons II van Asturië de stad in te nemen. Alfons II trof hier een graf aan met de inscriptie 'Hic requiescit Rudericus rex Gothorum' (Hier ligt Rudericus de Gotische koning). Deze Roderik was de laatste koning der Visigoten, waarvan wordt verondersteld dat hij tijdens de Slag aan de Guadalete (in 711 of 712) is gesneuveld; zijn lichaam is nooit gevonden, wel zijn paard.

In 825 mislukte een aanval van de moslims van Al-Andalus op de stad. Ramiro, de latere Ramiro II van León, had de stad kortstondig van 926 tot 930 in handen, waarna de stad wederom in handen van moslims viel. Het was Alfons V van León die hier tijdens een beleg in 1028 dodelijk gewond raakte. Uiteindelijk was het Ferdinand I van Castilië die in 1058 de stad op Mohammed ibn Abd Allāh al-Muzaffar wist in te nemen.

Bezienswaardigheden

Kernen

De volgende freguesias liggen in gemeente Viseu:

Geboren

Afbeeldingen

Zie de categorie Viseu van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

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