Triptiek van Boston

Triptiek van Boston
Kruisiging met de heiligen Nicolaas en Gregorius
Triptiek van Boston
Algemene gegevens
Kunstenaar Duccio di Buoninsegna en atelier
Datering ca. 1300 of ca. 1311-1318
Techniek tempera en goud op paneel
Verblijfplaats Boston, Museum of Fine Arts
Inventarisnummer 45.880
Afmetingen
Middenpaneel 60,8 × 39,3
Zijpanelen 45,2 × 19,4
Voorstellingen
Linkervleugel Sint-Nicolaas
Middendeel Kruisiging
Rechtervleugel Sint-Gregorius
Werken van Duccio
Vorige Madonna van Perugia
Volgende Triptiek van Londen
Portaal  Portaalicoon   Kunst & Cultuur

Triptiek van Boston is een privéaltaar uit het begin van de 14e eeuw, dat is ontstaan in het atelier van de Siënese kunstschilder Duccio di Buoninsegna. De buitenzijden van de zijpanelen hebben een zelfde soort geometrisch patroon op een rode ondergrond als de triptiek van Londen. Ook de vorm, afmetingen en constructie van dit triptiekje zijn vrijwel identiek aan die van het Londense triptiekje. Het is daarom vrijwel zeker dat ze door hetzelfde schrijnwerkersatelier zijn gemaakt.

Terwijl diptieken voor privégebruik met twee geschilderde of ivoren panelen (zoals de Madonna van de franciscanen) al sinds de Romeinse tijd bestonden, is dit type triptiek rond 1300 een nieuwe ontwikkeling die wel aan Duccio zelf is toegeschreven. Het middenpaneel, dat de kruisiging van Christus voorstelt met erboven de zegenende Christus met twee engelen, wordt geflankeerd door afbeeldingen van de heiligen Nicolaas van Bari en Gregorius de Grote.

De kunsthistorici zijn het erover eens dat de triptiek uit het atelier van Duccio afkomstig is, maar er bestaat verschil van mening over de eigenhandigheid van met name de kruisiging. Ook over de datering bestaat geen duidelijke consensus. Duccio-kenner Luciano Bellosi beschouwde deze al opvallend verhalende kruisiging als een voorstudie voor het doorleefde drama van de Maestà. Verder zag hij overeenkomsten tussen de heilige Gregorius van de Bostonse triptiek en de heilige Sabinus op het roosvenster van de kathedraal van Siena, dat in 1287 door Duccio was ontworpen. Het museum in Boston dateert de triptiek echter na de Maestà en schrijft de Kruisiging grotendeels toe aan een assistent, uitgevoerd naar prototypes van Duccio.

Bronnen

  • Luciano Bellosi (1994): Duccio di Buoninsegna. In Enciclopedia-dell'-Arte-Medievale, te lezen op treccani.it
  • Enzo Carli (1989): Duccio in Siena, Alphen aan den Rijn: Atrium. Vertaling uit het Italiaans.
  • Keith Christiansen (2008): Duccio and the Origins of Western Painting, New Haven: Yale University Press. Eerder verschenen in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 66, nr. 1 (zomer 2008). Te lezen op www.metmuseum.org
  • John White (1979): Duccio. Tuscan Art and the Medieval Workshop, Londen: Thames and Hudson.

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