Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda

Het Rijksministerie voor Volksvoorlichting en Propaganda (Duits: Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda, afgekort RMVP ), gewoonlijk het "Reichsministerium für Propaganda" genoemd , was een ministerie van de regering van nazi-Duitsland dat bestond tussen 1933[1] en 1945. Het ministerie werd opgericht kort na de machtsovername door de nationaalsocialisten als centraal instituut van de nationaalsocialistische propaganda. Het RMVP was, samen met de Reichspropagandaleitung, verantwoordelijk voor de regulering van de pers, literatuur, beeldende kunsten, films en bioscopen[2], theaters, muziek en radio-uitzendingen. Bijna zijn hele bestaan werd het geleid door Joseph Goebbels.[3]

Organisatie van het Ministerie

In 1939 werkten er op het Reichsministerium al 2.000 medewerkers, verdeeld over 17 afdelingen. Dit aantal zou nog verder toenemen. Van 1933 tot 1941 steeg het budget van het RMVP van 14 naar 187 miljoen Reichsmark. De Reichsminister für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, had uiteindelijk drie staatssecretarissen[4] en de afdelingen die zij leidden:

  • Staatssecretaris I - Walther Funk (1933-1937), Otto Dietrich (1937-1945)
    • Afdeling Duitse Pers – Hans Fritzsche (1939-1942)
    • Afdeling Buitenlandse pers - Karl Bömer (1938-1941), Ernst Brauweiler (1942-1945)
    • Afdeling Tijdschriftenpers - Wilfrid Bade (1938-1945)
  • Staatssecretaris II - Karl Hanke (1937–1940), Leopold Gutterer (1940–1944), Werner Naumann (1944–1945)
    • Afdeling Financiën - Karl Ott (1933-1945)
    • Afdeling Recht - Hans Schmidt-Leonhardt (1933-1945)
    • Afdeling Propaganda - Wilhelm Haegert (1933-1937), Leopold Gutterer (1938-1940)
    • Afdeling Omroep - Horst Dreßler-Andreß (1933–1938), Hans Kriegler
    • Afdeling Film – Fritz Hippler (1940-1943)
    • Afdeling Personeel – Erich Müller (vanaf 1937)
    • Afdeling Rijksverdediging
    • Afdeling Buitenlandse Zaken – Franz Xaver Hasenöhrl
    • Afdeling Theater - Rainer Schlösser (1935–1944), vanaf 1944 cultuurafdeling onder leiding van Schlösser
    • Afdeling Muziek - Heinz Drewes (1937–1944), vanaf 1944 op de afdeling cultuur onder leiding van de voormalige theaterafdeling
    • Afdeling Literatuur - Karl Heinz Hederich (1937-1938)
    • Afdeling Schone Kunsten - Franz Hofmann (1938–1940), vanaf 1944 op de afdeling Cultuur onder leiding van de voormalige theaterafdeling
  • Staatssecretaris III – Hermann Esser (1935-1945)

Concurrerende organisaties

Het Reichsministerium had min of meer dezelfde taken als de Reichsleitung. De enige reden dat dit niet zeer problematisch was, was dat beide instellingen hetzelfde hoofd hadden. Daarnaast was Goebbels de leider van de Reichskulturkammer, met een staatssecretaris als plaatsvervanger. Aan Goebbels rapporteerden bovendien de Reichsleiter für die Presse en de Reichspressechef, twee verschillende Reichsleiter met vrijwel dezelfde bevoegdheden. Verder hield de minister toezicht op de zogenaamde zogenaamde Reichsredner.

Ministers

Van 14 maart 1933 tot 30 april 1945 - ten tijde van het Hitlerkabinet - was Goebbels Reichsminister. Dat was 12 jaar en 47 dagen. Zijn opvolger, Werner Naumann, bekleedde 2 dagen deze positie, toen Joseph Goebbels Reichskanzler werd van het Kabinett-Goebbels.

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