Regering-Széll

Premier Kálmán Széll

De regering-Széll was de tiende Hongaarse regering sinds de Ausgleich in 1867. De regering, waarvan Kálmán Széll premier was, bestuurde het land van 1899 tot 1903.

Geschiedenis

De regering van Kálmán Széll erfde de problemen die de regering-Bánffy na haar aftreden had achtergelaten. Ze sloot aanvankelijk een compromis met oppositie om wetten gestemd te krijgen, en maakte zo tijdelijk een eind aan de parlementaire obstructie van de oppositie. De regering voerde een belastinghervorming door, alsook nieuwe regelgeving voor het bank- en financiewezen.

In 1901 werd Hongarije geconfronteerd met een economische crisis, ten gevolge waarvan de Nijverheids- en Handelsbank (Ipar- és Kereskedelmi Bank) waarvan Széll de voorzitter was, failliet ging. De onderhandelingen over het financiële luik van de Ausgleich met Wenen die hierop volgden mislukten echter. Nadien hervatte de parlementaire oppositie haar obstructie, zorgde ze ervoor dat de nieuwe begroting van 1903 niet werd aangenomen en verhinderde ze een uitbreiding van de militaire budgetten. Bovendien werd de regering geconfronteerd met anti-Hongaarse rellen in Kroatië-Slavonië. De Kroatische bevolking voelde zich onderdrukt en geconfronteerd met tegenwerking op lokaal vlak en in april 1903 werden in het Kroatische landsdeel Hongaarse opschriften en wapenschilden verwijderd van gebouwen van de staatsspoorwegmaatschappij. Ten gevolge van de obstructie werd de grondwet begin 1903 tijdelijk geschorst en regeerde de regering "ex lex". In juni 1903 trad de regering-Széll uiteindelijk af.

Samenstelling

Functie en bevoegdheden Naam Termijn Partij
Premier Kálmán Széll 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken Kálmán Széll 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Financiën László Lukács 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Justitie Sándor Plósz 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Defensie Géza Fejérváry 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		onafhankelijk/militair
Minister naast de Koning Manó Széchényi 26 februari 1899
– 7 maart 1900 		onafhankelijk
Kálmán Széll
(waarnemend) 		7 maart 1900
– 29 maart 1900 		Liberale Partij
Gyula Széchényi 29 maart 1900
– 27 juni 1903 		onafhankelijk
Minister van Godsdienst en Onderwijs Gyula Wlassics 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Landbouw Ignác Darányi 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Handel Sándor Hegedüs 26 februari 1899
– 4 maart 1902 		Liberale Partij
Nándor Horánszky 4 maart 1902
– 19 april 1902 		Liberale Partij
Lajos Láng 19 april 1902
– 27 juni 1903 		Liberale Partij
Minister van Kroatisch-Slavoons-Dalmatische Aangelegenheden Ervin Cseh 26 februari 1899
– 27 juni 1903 		?
Voorganger:
Regering-Bánffy 		Regering van Hongarije
1899-1903 		Opvolger:
Regering-Khuen-Héderváry I

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