Open spel

Het open spel is in het schaken een openingscategorie waaronder men alle openingen schaart die beginnen met de zetten 1.e4 e5.[1] Naast het open spel kent men nog vier andere categorieën:

  • Halfopen spel: alle openingen die beginnen met 1. e4, maar waarbij zwart niet antwoordt met 1. ...e5
  • Gesloten spel: alle openingen die beginnen met 1. d4 d5
  • Halfgesloten spel: alle openingen die beginnen met 1. d4, maar waarbij zwart niet antwoordt met 1. ...d5
  • Flankspel: alle openingen waarbij de eerste zet van wit niet 1. e4 of 1. d4 is.

Veel voorkomende open spelen

De meest voorkomende open spelen zijn:

Spaans 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.Lb5
Koningsgambiet 1.e4 e5 2.f4
Italiaans 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.Lc4 Lc5
Russisch 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pf6
Schots 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.d4
Philidor 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 d6
Weens 1.e4 e5 2.Pc3

Minder bekende open spelen

Daarnaast zijn er minder vaak gespeelde openingen die onder de categorie open spel vallen:

Mengariniopening 1.e4 e5 2.a3
Indische opvang 1.e4 e5 2.d3
Fianchetto met de witte koningsloper 1.e4 e5 2.g3 en 3.Lg2
Napoleonopening 1.e4 e5 2.Df3
Patzeropening 1.e4 e5 2.Dh5
Loperspel 1.e4 e5 2.Lc4
Alapinopening 1.e4 e5 2.Pe2
Dameverdediging 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 De7
Damianoverdediging 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 f6
Tweepaardenspel 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6
Ponzianiopening 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.c3
Dresder opening 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.c4
Barczaysysteem 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.d3
Konstantinopolsky 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.g3
Hongaarse verdediging 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.Lc4 Le7
Hanhamopening 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.Le2
Driepaardenspel 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.Pc3
Vierpaardenspel 1.e4 e5 2.Pf3 Pc6 3.Pc3 Pf6

Gambieten in open spelen

Binnen de open spelen is een groot aantal gambieten bekend; zie hiervoor gambieten in open spelen.

Zie ook

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