José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, voluit: José Gaspar Tomas Rodríguez de Francia, bijgenaamd El Supremo (Asuncion, 6 januari 1766 - aldaar, 20 september 1840) was van 1814 tot 1840 Dictator Supremo van Paraguay. Hij wordt geëerd als vader des vaderlands.

Levensloop

Rodríguez de Francia werd geboren in de hoofdstad van Paraguay, studeerde in Argentinië in Córdoba theologie en promoveerde in het kerkelijk recht. Daarna was hij in Asuncion als docent en als advocaat actief. Rodríguez de Francia was een van de leiders van de groepering, die streed voor Paraguays onafhankelijkheid van het koloniale Spanje, welke in 1811 ook tot stand kwam. In dat jaar werd hij gekozen als lid van de vijfkoppige regeringsraad. Op 3 oktober 1814 werd hij tot tijdelijk dictator benoemd. Toen zijn ambtstermijn op 1 juni 1816 was afgelopen, werd hij daarna tot dictator voor het leven benoemd. Hij bekleedde deze functie tot aan zijn dood.

Politiek

Rodríguez de Francia's doel was, zijn land economisch te ontwikkelen en een "volksregering" te vormen. Tijdens en na de onafhankelijkheidsstrijd van Paraguay blokkeerden de machthebbers in Buenos Aires de scheepvaart op de belangrijkste rivieren van Paraguay, de Río Paraguay en de Río Paraná. Bovendien hieven zij hoge invoerrechten op goederen uit Paraguay, dat ze beschouwden als een afvallige provincie. De handel in de belangrijkste exportartikelen, tabak en mate-thee, werd zelfs geheel verboden, teneinde de Paraguayanen te dwingen, hun streven naar autonomie op te geven.

Zie de categorie José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

Read other articles:

Miss DKI Jakarta

Miss IndonesiaLogo Miss IndonesiaTanggal pendirian2005TipeKontes kecantikanKantor pusat JakartaLokasi IndonesiaJumlah anggota Miss World(2006-sekarang)Miss ASEAN (2005)Bahasa resmi IndonesiaChairwoman and FounderLiliana TanoesoedibjoTokoh pentingMartha TilaarWulan TilaarLina PriscillaSitus webwww.missindonesia.co.id Miss DKI Jakarta adalah sebuah gelar yang didapat bagi perwakilan provinsi DKI Jakarta di ajang Miss Indonesia. Pemegang titel saat ini adalah Jofinka Putri Bandini yang mewa...

 

Rumah adat di Indonesia

Salah satu bentuk rumah tradisional Sumatera Barat Rumah tradisional Gorontalo dengan ciri atap pelana dan tangga Rumah adat atau rumah tradisional di Indonesia adalah rumah yang dibangun dengan cara yang sama dari generasi ke generasi dan tanpa atau sedikit sekali mengalami perubahan.[1] Ciri Rumah Tradisional di Indonesia Rumah tradisional dapat juga dikatakan sebagai rumah yang dibangun dengan memperhatikan kegunaan, serta fungsi sosial dan arti budaya dibalik corak atau gaya bangu...

 

العلاقات الأرجنتينية الإريترية

العلاقات الأرجنتينية الإريترية الأرجنتين إريتريا   الأرجنتين   إريتريا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأرجنتينية الإريترية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الأرجنتين وإريتريا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدو�...

Amir Peretz

Amir PeretzLahir9 Maret 1952 (umur 72)Tempat lahirBoujad, MoroccoFaksi yang diwakili di Knesset–Labour Party (1988–1999, 2004–) Amir Peretz (Ibrani: עמיר פרץ, Arab: عمير بيريتزcode: ar is deprecated ; lahir 9 Maret 1952) adalah seorang politikus Israel dan Menteri Pertahanan Israel. Ia juga ketua Partai Buruh Israel. Peretz juga seorang mantan ketua umum federasi kelompok perdagangan Histadrut dan mengambil posisi kepemimpinan Shimon Peres dalam pemilihan penda...

 

Benjamin L. Rosenbloom

American politician Benjamin RosenbloomMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom West Virginia's 1st districtIn officeMarch 4, 1921 – March 3, 1925Preceded byMatthew M. NeelySucceeded byCarl G. Bachmann Personal detailsBorn(1880-06-03)June 3, 1880Braddock, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedMarch 22, 1965(1965-03-22) (aged 84)Cleveland, Ohio, U.SPolitical partyRepublican Benjamin Louis Rosenbloom (June 3, 1880 – March 22, 1965) was an American lawyer and politician who ...

 

Gonzaga–Saint Mary's men's basketball rivalry

American college basketball rivalry Gonzaga–Saint Mary's men's basketball rivalry Gonzaga Bulldogs Saint Mary's Gaels SportBasketballFirst meetingDecember 17, 1955Gonzaga 94, Saint Mary's 77Latest meetingMarch 12, 2024 Saint Mary's 69, Gonzaga 60Next meeting2025StatisticsMeetings total116All-time seriesGonzaga leads, 81–35Largest victoryGonzaga, 54 (2001)Longest win streakGonzaga, 17 (1999–2004)Current win streakSaint Mary's, 1 (2024–present) 500km300miles Saint Mary's Gonzaga  Lo...

Abbasid Caliphate

Third Islamic caliphate For the dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate, see Abbasid dynasty. Abbasid Caliphateالْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة (Arabic)Al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya 750–1258 1261–1517 The Abbasid Black Standard[nb 1]The Abbasid Caliphate in c. 850StatusEmpireCapital Kufa(750–762) Baghdad(762–836, 892–1258) Samarra(836–892) Cairo(1261–1517) Common languagesClassical Arabic (central administration); various regional lang...

 

Biagio Puccini

San Giuliano l'Ospitaliere Biagio Puccini (Roma, 24 giugno 1675 – Roma, 27 dicembre 1721) è stato un pittore e incisore italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Note 4 Bibliografia 5 Altri progetti Biografia Biagio Puccini nacque a Roma da Marco, originario di Casoli (Bagni di Lucca) (già Casoli in Val di Lima) in Toscana. Si formò presso Antonio Gherardi, ma la sua arte fu influenzata da vari pittori della generazione precedente, quali Carlo Maratta, Giuseppe Ghezzi, Giovanni Lanfranco e ...

 

Miralga Creek mine

Iron ore mine in Western Australia Miralga Creek mineLocationMiralga Creek mineLocation in Western AustraliaLocationShire of East PilbaraStateWestern AustraliaCountryAustraliaCoordinates21°00′17″S 119°19′04″E / 21.0047°S 119.3179°E / -21.0047; 119.3179ProductionProductsIron oreProduction2 million tonnes (4.4 billion pounds) per annumHistoryOpened2022OwnerCompanyAtlas IronWebsitehttps://www.atlasiron.com.au/ The Miralga Creek mine is an iron ore mi...

Elizabeth Berkley

Elizabeth BerkleyBerkley tahun 2008Lahir28 Juli 1974 (umur 49)[1]Farmington Hills, Michigan, A.S.Nama lainElizabeth Berkley LaurenPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1986–sekarangSuami/istriGreg Lauren ​(m. 2003)​Anak1 Elizabeth Berkley (lahir 28 Juli 1974)[1] adalah seorang aktris, filantropis, dan produser Amerika. Perannya yang paling menonjol adalah Jessie Spano dalam serial televisi Saved by the Bell, dan Nomi Malone dalam film Paul Ve...

 

Stephaton

Roman soldier Stephaton, to the right of Jesus, in the earliest crucifixion in an illuminated manuscript, from the Syriac Rabbula Gospels, 586. Unlike Longinus, he is not named here James Tissot's depiction. Here, the hyssop stick is used as a kind of straw, and Stephaton squeezes the sponge. (c. 1880, gouache over graphite on grey wove paper) Stephaton, or Steven, is the name given in medieval Christian traditions to the Roman soldier or bystander, unnamed in the Bible, who offered Jes...

 

2017 Tour of Belgium

Cycling race 2017 Tour of Belgium2017 UCI Europe TourRace detailsDates24–28 MayStages5Distance728.6 km (452.7 mi)Winning time16h 59' 42[1]Results Winner  Jens Keukeleire (BEL) (Belgium (national team))  Second  Rémi Cavagna (FRA) (Quick-Step Floors)  Third  Tony Martin (GER) (Team Katusha–Alpecin) Points  Jens Debusschere (BEL) (Lotto–Soudal) Combativity  Kenneth Vanbilsen (BEL) (Cofidis)  Team Quick-Ste...

Seymour V/Line rail service

Passenger rail service in Victoria, Australia This article is about the V/Line service. For the physical railway itself, see North East railway line. SeymourV/Line Sprinter train at Seymour station.OverviewService typeRegional railStatusOperationalLocaleVictoria, AustraliaCurrent operator(s)V/LineRidership1.29 million (2022–23)[1]WebsiteV/Line Seymour on TwitterRouteTerminiSeymourSouthern CrossStops13Distance travelled101.69 km (63.19 mi)Average journey time1 hour 32 minut...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Jerónimo de Alderete

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Jerónimo de Alderete» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 15 de marzo de 2019. Jerónimo de Alderete Gerónimo de Alderete, según ilustración idealizada de la obra de Alonso de Ovalle. 2.º Adelantado y gobernador de la Nueva Extremadura de Chile(título nominal por fallecimiento durante el viaje, incluía el territorio has...

IPhone X

IPhone XSmartphone ProduttoreApple SerieiPhone Slogan«Il futuro può cominciare.» Inizio vendita27 ottobre 2017 Fine vendita12 settembre 2018 PredecessoreiPhone 8 SuccessoreiPhone XSiPhone XR ComunicazioneRetiMulti-band: GSM/GPRS/EDGE, UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA, LTE Connettività Wi-Fi b/a/g/n/ac dual-band con MIMO Bluetooth 5.0 A-GPS con GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS e iBeacon NFC con FeliCa SoftwareSistema operativoiOS 11iOS 12iOS 13iOS 14iOS 15iOS 16 SuonerieiTunes Store via iTunes, creazione personaliz...

 

Eduardo Bolsonaro

Brazilian politician (born 1984) In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Nantes and the second or paternal family name is Bolsonaro. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (August 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but tra...

 

Senate of the Czech Republic

Upper house of the Czech Parliament Parts of this article (those related to election results) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2021) Senate Senát Parlamentu České republikyTypeTypeUpper house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic LeadershipPresidentMiloš Vystrčil, ODS since 19 February 2020 1st Vice-PresidentJiří Drahoš, STAN since 2 November 2022 Vice-PresidentJitka Seitlová, KDU-ČSL...

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼Melati Daeva Oktavianti基本資料代表國家/地區 印度尼西亞出生 (1994-10-28) 1994年10月28日（29歲）[1] 印度尼西亞万丹省西冷[1]身高1.68米（5英尺6英寸）[1]握拍右手[1]主項：女子雙打、混合雙打職業戰績48勝–27負（女雙）109勝–56負（混雙）最高世界排名第4位（混雙-普拉文·喬丹）（2020年3月17日[2]）現時世界排名第...

 

Flags of the World (website)

Internet-based vexillological association and resource This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Flags of the World website – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn ho...