Ajùto:Uide (Mulesane)

Artìguele scritte 'n mulesane
(uertografije letterarie)

Artìquele determenative

I artìquele uesate càgnene da occidende 'e orjende. Ma, pure 'ni spìquele eštréme d'a parlanze Mulesane, tutte i variande ze ponne sendì. P'esembie, 'na Befernine, ze use saje spésse le 'nand 'e š (e.g. le štésse), ma ze pó sembe dice u/a/i štésse Dénd 'e 'ssu case, le pó esse u chiurale tìpeche d'u dialette Cendrale, o pó pure esse nu mullemiende de lu, che fa somiglianze 'e u use Mundagnuole. I variande chiù tìpeche de ogne parte ze devìdene quešì:

Cambuasciane Befernése

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  • u (maschie)
  • a (fémmene)
  • i (paricchie)
  • ll' ('nand 'e nu vocale, singolare o chiurale)

Cambuasciane Cendrale

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  • lu (maschie)
  • la (fémmene)
  • le (paricchie)
  • ll' ('nand 'e nu vocale, singolare o chiurale)

Mundagnuole

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  • lu (maschie)
  • la (fémmene)
  • le (paricchie)
U mundagnuole (che fa parte du seštéme Cendrale) té i štéss i artìquele cóme u Cambuasciane Cendrale, cu une de chiù. Nd'e paricchie dialette mundagnuole, le ze pó pure uesà p'u maschie suletarie, dó marche nu lu mollite. Dénd 'e chišt i case, u u, perse d'u lu, z'nzacche dénd a paróle. P'esembj:
  • lu cane (nu cane maschie)
  • le cane (paricchie cane de jiennere scanusciute)
  • le cuane (nu cane maschie)
NB. ca nd'e šti case, u c nen ze trascrive cu qu cóme une z'espettasse. Remane u c, pe fa vedé ca u u ne fa parte d'a paróle ma mméce fa parte d'a murfologgije.

Prenóme muoštrative

U Mulesane preserve i tré deštenziune de lundananze, ngluenne u "quisse" (codesto) ca 'nze use chiù 'nu Taliane de ogne iuorne.


Taliane -> Befernése -> Cendrale

  • questo -> quište -> chište
  • questa -> quéšte -> chéšte
  • questi -> chište -> chište
  • queste -> chište -> chište/chéšte


  • quello -> quille -> chille
  • quella -> quélle -> chélle
  • quelli -> chille -> chille
  • quelle -> chille -> chille/chélle


  • codesto -> quisse -> chisse
  • codesta -> quésse -> chésse
  • codesti -> chisse -> chisse
  • codeste -> chisse -> chisse/chésse


Artìquele de rafforze e candèvele

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Cóm è evedende, i dialette chiù 'nu céndre ne deštìnghene tra sìnghele e chiurale. Pérò, ze use saje spésse u fórme "chišt u/chišt i". Quéšt a uesanze té sóre 'na lenghe gréghe, dóve u artìquele determenative ze use dope de nu prenóme muoštrative pe raffurzàrele. Ze use pure nd'a reggione Befernése, dó nne è manghe necessarie:

Gréghe - Cendrale - Befernése - Taliane

  • αυτή η θεία - chéšt a zije - quéšt a zije - questa zia
  • αυτός ο λογαριασμός - chišt u cunde - quišt u cunde - questo conto
  • αυτές οι γάτες - chéšt i atte - chišt i atte - queste gatte

Quéšt a uesanze ze pó prattecà pure dénd 'e ll'ati case, de sòlete pe fa na parlate chiù eufòneche. 'Na lenghe scritte, n'z'euse essaje pecché ni è necessarie e generalmende créje quenbúsiòne. U artìquele 'nzaccate quešì ze chiame n'artìquele candèvele (pecché créje na parlanze chiù musicale). N'z'eda uesà pe forze ngopp 'e ogne paróle possibbele, e nen ze pónne mai mbacce a lùtem'a paróle de nu frase:

  • Che belle iurnate solleggiate uoje!
  • Che bell'a iurnat'a solleggiate uoje!
  • Che iurnat'a belle e solleggiate uoje!
  • Che solleggiat'a bell'a iurnate uoje!
  • Uoje è proprie na bell'a iurnate solleggiate!
  • Uoje è proprie na bell'a iurnat'a solleggiate!
  • Uoje è proprie na bell'a solleggiat'a iurnate!

Ll'artìquele eufòneche ze use chiù spésse c'a femmenile suletarie. Ma ze pó pure uesà c' u maschile:

  • 'Llu brutte uagliuncielle števe squalachiate pe tutt a vije!
  • 'Llu brutt'u uagliuncielle števe squalachiate pe tutt a vije!
  • 'Llu uagliunciell'u brutte števe squalachiate pe tutt a vije!
  • 'Llu brutt'u uagliunciell'u squalachiate!

Quanne ze use p'u chiurale, ze use u i p'u maschile, ma u a p'a femenile:

  • I brutt

De chiù, cierte paróle togliene sembe u a:

  • Ce štèvene saje óme 'na fešte iernotte.
  • Ce štèvene saj'a óme 'na fešte iernotte.

Ll'àvete raffòrzene u sciuà finale e devende è o é:

  • Isse ève probie come nu prévete.
  • Isse ève probie com'e nu prévete.

Dénd 'e ll'ati case, z'nzacche u e (che ze use cóm u à frangése pe marcà ppartenanze e pure cóme nu variande de 'a, che è cóm u a Taliane)

  • Isse jève probj come 'e ésse.

Artìquele ndetermenative

I artìquele ndetermenative sò le štésse. Ma, pure 'ni spìquele eštréme d'a parlanze Mulesane, tutte i varianze ze ponne sendì. I variande chiù tìpeche de ogne parte ze devìdene quešì. U sule use deverze reguarde u ne:

  • nu (maschie)
  • na (fémmene)
  • ne (maschie)

Cambuasciane Befernése

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U ne ze use 'nand 'e nu pìcquele nùmmere de paróle ca u togliene sembe:

  • ne dduje (quaše mai "nu duje")
  • ne ccone (mene spésse "nu ccone")

Generalmende, ne ze use 'nand 'e paróle ca cummènzene che suone de quesenande doppie e/o nu vócale tòneche de 'nanze chiuse (ò, ó, ù).

Cambuasciane Cendrale

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A parlanze cendrale té chiù tendenze 'e uesà u ne. Ze pó uesà 'nanz 'e paróle ca tenne qualziesse vocale chiuse (ù, ó, ò, ì, é).

Prepuseziune Quembuošte

u a i
de d'u d'a d'i di/da
a / 'e* û / 'u,
(au / eu)
â / 'a
(aa / ea)
î / 'i
(ai / ei)
a / di
da d'u d'a d'i da
'n 'nu 'na 'ni in
cu** c' u c' a c' i con
pe p'u p'a p'i per

*Ze use assaie de nne quembónne a/'e (a u, 'e a, 'e i, a i, ecc...), ma quande ze fa, è pecché a prenunge d'a prepusezione z'esquaie quaše ndutte. I prepesuziune quembuošte de a o 'e ze prenùngene sule ne ccone chiù lunghe (cóme se fùssene nu vocale e meze).

**Quande ze quembónne cu, ze lasse nu spazie tra isse e u artìquele. Quište fa ca u c remane dure. Quande z'ettacche probj vecine u artìquele, fa a quembesezione de ll'artìquele cu "ce":

  • ce u donghe tré pezze -> c'u
  • cu u patre sò iute -> c' u

Chiúràle

U chiúràle cambuasciane ze créje de paricchie manére. Cierte paróle nne càgnene, sò' mbariàbbele (invariàbbele). Sai'a vóte pure, nze use u fórme chiúràle quanne ni è necessarie pe capì:

  • nu pajése
  • tutt i pajiše / tutt i pajése

Prime cadenze (-E- -> -I-)

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Quište cadenze nglude i paróle ca tenne suone de "e" e de "i"

  • -ése -> -iše
  • -e- -> -ie- (-ij-)
  • -i- -> -ij- (-ie-)

-ÉSE -> -IŠE

  • pajése -> pajiše
  • larenése -> lareniše

Secunne cadenze (-O- -> -U-)

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Pe Cambuasciane, i suone "o"/"ó" e "u" sò' legate pe marcà u chiúràle.

  • -o- -> -u-
  • -ore -> -ure
  • -one -> -une
  • -ó- -> -uo-

-ORE -> -URE

  • lóre -> lure (loro [sing.] -> loro [pl.])
  • quelore -> quelure (colore -> colori)

-ONE -> -UNE

  • quebesezione -> quembeseziune (composizione -> composizioni)
  • (cumbusezione -> cumbeseziune) (ibid., dialette chiù cendrale)

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