Perugia

Perugia ( en ) hija belt Taljana, kapitali tal - provinċja tal - istess isem u kapitali tar - reġjun tal - Umbria . Il-belt hija partikolarment magħrufa għall -università tagħha, li hija waħda mill-eqdem fl -Ewropa .

Ġeografija

Mudell:Encadré textePerugia tinsab fuq akropoli bl-għoljiet b'altitudni medja ta ' 493  , li madwarha jiżviluppa ċ-ċentru storiku, li huwa mdawwar fil-biċċa l-kbira minn ħitan Etruska u medjevali . It-territorju muniċipali jinżel madwar l-inklinazzjoni kollha biex jilħaq altitudni ta' 280  fil- wied ta' Pian di Massiano u 170  ħdejn ix-xmara Tiber li tiddelimita fin-nofsinhar il-fruntieri mat-territorju ta' Torgiano .

Perugia, li tidher li hija mibnija fuq għolja waħda, fil-fatt tokkupa tnejn: Colle del Sole u Colle Landone. Id-dipressjoni massima bejn iż-żewġ għoljiet testendi mill-fosso di Santa Margherita fil-lvant sal-fosso della Cupa fil-punent.

Storja

Perugia tidher l-ewwel fl-istorja bħala Perugia . Hija waħda mit-tnax-il belt Etruska (magħrufa bħala dodecapolis ). Tissemma waqt il-gwerra tas-sena 310 jew 309 QK. J. -VS. bejn l- Etruski u r -Rumani . Perugia pparteċipat b'mod attiv fir-ribelljoni tal- 295 QK. AD u jrid isolvi, ma’ Vulsinii ( Bolsena ) u Arretium ( Arezzo ), li jfittxu għall-paċi s-sena ta’ wara.

Matul il-Gwerer Puniċi tal- 216 u l-205 QK. J. -VS. , Perugia tibqa ' fidila lejn ir - repubblika Rumana . Aħna nerġgħu nisimgħu dwar il-belt biss fl- 41 - 40 QK. AD , meta Lucius Antonius ġie biex jieħu kenn hemm qabel ma ġie megħlub minn Ottavjan wara assedju twil. Instabu balal taċ-ċomb mitfugħa bi slingshots ġewwa l-belt u fil-madwar ( Corpus inscr. lat. xi. 1212). Il-belt hija maħruqa, qalilna, ħlief it-tempji ta ' Vulcan u Juno . Il-ħitan tat-terrazzin Etruska, madankollu, bilkemm huma mħassra. Il-belt hija miftuħa għall-okkupazzjoni minn kulħadd f'territorju ta' mil. L-iskrizzjonijiet “ Augusta sacr(um) Perusia restituta » jissuġġerixxu li l-belt inbniet malajr mill-ġdid. Madankollu , ma saret kolonja qabel madwar 251-253 .

Il-ġeografi bilkemm isemmu l-eżistenza tagħha sal- 548, meta Totila invadaha wara assedju. Fil-perjodu Lombard, Perugia kienet waħda mill-ibliet ewlenin tar-reġjun ta ' Tuscia, li estiża fit-tramuntana ta' Ruma. Fid IX 9 seklu, sar proprjetà tal-papiet bil-qbil ta ’ Karlu Manju u Louis il-Pju . Il-belt, madankollu, kompliet għal sekli sħaħ biex tmexxi ħajja indipendenti, gwerra kontra l-bliet ġirien u t-territorji ta ' Foligno, Assisi, Spoleto, Todi, Montepulciano ...

Kultura

Corso Vannucci hija l-arterja ewlenija tal-belt ta’ Perugia.
Iċ-ċentri tar -Rinaxximent artistiku fl- Italja :



</br> Tramuntana : Venezja, Padova, Ferrara, Mantua, Milan, Parma .



</br> Ċentru : Firenze, Urbino, Perugia



</br> Nofsinhar : Ruma .

Landmarks

Knejjes

Katidral San Lorenzo.
Knisja San Anġlu.
  • Katidral, Duomo di San Lorenzo ( XV15 ) seklu )
  • Bażilika ta’ San Pietru (tmiem is- XVI ) seklu )
  • Bażilika ta’ San Domenico (mibdija fl-1394)
  • Knisja San Angelo ( VI ) seklu )
  • Oratorio di San Bernardino (faċċata skolpita minn Agostino di Duccio )
  • Knisja ta' Sant'Agostino
  • Knisja ta' Santa Agata f'Perugia
  • Knisja ta’ San Ercolano f’Perugia
  • Knisja ta’ San Francesco al Prato
  • Knisja Santa Marija ta' Monteluce
  • Knisja San Filippu Neri
  • Knisja ta’ Santa Giuliana f’Perugia
  • Knisja ta’ Santa Marija Nuova f’Perugia
  • Knisja ta' San Matteo f'Campo Orto
  • Knisja ta' Santi Stefano u Valentino
  • Komandarja ta' Perugia

Palazz

Il- Palazzo dei Priori, jidher mill-Pjazza 4 ta' Novembru.
Il- Palazz Donini .
  • Il- Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
  • Il- Palazzo dei Priori jew Palazzo Comunale (sala tal-belt) li fih il- Gallerija Nazzjonali tal-Umbria fit- 3 art
  • Palazzo Donini jinsab fuq Corso Vannucci fin- n 96 via Fortebraccio
  • Il- Palazz Sorbello, li jinsab f'9 piazza Piccinino, u li fih il-fondazzjoni Uguccione Ranieri di Sorbello.

Sedili

  • Piazza Matteotti
  • Piazza IV Novembre u l- Fontana Maggiore, funtana medjevali mibnija fuq id-disinji ta’ Fra Bevignate u li tinkludi tliet baċini (tnejn bl-irħam u dak ta’ fuq fil-bronż), b’50 50 bas-reliefs u 24 statuettes, tliet ninfi li jġorru l-ilma, minn Nicola u Giovanni Pisano ,
  • Piazza Michelotti, l-ogħla post f'Perugia (panorama tal-pjanura, il-muntanji u Assisi)

Fdalijiet Rumani u medjevali

arkata Etruska.
  • Porta Augusta, bieb Ruman b'elementi Etruska
  • Fdalijiet ta ’ Rocca Paolina
  • Ħitan Etruska
  • Iswar medjevali
  • Torre degli Sciri
  • Akwedott Medjevali
  • Nekropoli antika
  • Belt taħt l-art (ex distrett ta’ Baglioni)
  • Hypogeum of the Volumni (Volumnus Family Hypogeum ), qabar Etruska barra l-belt.

Mużewijiet u oħrajn

  • Il- Gallerija Nazionale, Gallerija Nazzjonali tal-Umbria (xogħlijiet ta’ Perugino u l- iskola Umbria, il- polittiku ta’ Sant’Anton ta’ Piero della Francesca -1470)
  • Il- Mużew Nazzjonali tal-Arkeoloġija tal-Umbria u l-kollezzjoni importanti tiegħu ta’ oqbra u fdalijiet Etruski
  • Il- Palazz tas-Sorbello
  • Il- Palazz tal-Provinċja u l-Prefettura
  • It -Teatru Morlacchi
  • L- Università ta’ Perugia tmur għall- 1307
  • Il -Mużew Palazzo della Penna
  • Il -kafè storiku Sandri

Tagħmir sportiv

  • Ir -Renato-Curi Stadium, li fih jintlagħbu partiti ta ' Perugia Calcio .
  • Is- Santa Giuliana Stadium, fejn intlagħbu partiti ta' Perugia Calcio (bejn l-1937 u l-1975 ).

Mudell:Liens

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